13. Cash and cash equivalents
 
  Group Company
Cash and cash equivalents consist of: 2022
R '000
2021
R '000
2022
R '000
2021
R '000
Cash on hand 64 79 79
Bank balances 967,211 782,661 402
Short-term deposits 301,324 189,389
  1,268,599 972,129 402 79
Reconciliation of cash in the Group        
Cash in the Venture 350,797 299,607
Cash in the Venture for rehabilitation* 301,273 189,300
Cash in Merafe Resources 402 79 402 79
Cash in Merafe Ferrochrome 609,208 476,506
Cash in Kroondal Rehabilitation Trust 6,890 6,601
Cash in Chrome and Alloys (Pty) Ltd 25 27
Cash in Unicorn Chrome 4 9
  1,268,599 972,129 402 79

Cash at bank earns interest at a floating rate based on daily bank deposit rates. Call deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and one month depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group, and earn interest at the respective call deposit rates.

The Group's exposure to interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis for financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in note 27. While cash and cash equivalents are also subject to impairment requirements of IFRS 9: Financial Instruments, the identified impairment loss was immaterial.

* The cash held by the Venture for rehabilitation is not restricted cash but has been set aside to fund the environmental rehabilitation. The funding requirements for the rehabilitation, as currently mandated by the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy, are funded through guarantees. Refer to note 27.