19.  Revenue
 
   Group      Company     
Revenue from contracts with customers  2022 
R '000 
2021 
R '000 
2022 
R '000 
2021 
R '000 
Ferrochrome sales* 6,794,982  7,020,413  —  — 
Chrome ore sales  1,039,975  1,036,084  —  — 
PGMs concentrate sales**  99,953  2,645  —  — 
   7,934,910  8,059,142     
Revenue other than from contracts with customers             
Management fees  1,200  1,200  16,547  14,134 
Other income***  2,951  2,314  58  43 
Dividend income  —  —  849,703  — 
   4,151  3,514  866,308  14,177 
Total revenue  7,939,061  8,062,656  866,308  14,177 
* Ferrochrome sales includes provisional pricing adjustments of R115m (2021: R149m).
** All PGMs concentrate sales are to a customer in South Africa.
*** Other income includes revenue from sale of scraps and silica

Geographical areas of ferrochrome sales to customers

The majority of customers are stainless steel mills located at the following revenue destinations:

   2022  2021 
Revenue destination  Revenue    Revenue   
   R'000  % of revenue 
in relation to 
total 
ferrochrome 
revenue
 
R'000  % of revenue 
in relation to 
total 
ferrochrome 
revenue
 
Africa*  219,305  204,294 
Americas**  608,406  494,939 
Asia***  4,788,832  71  4,966,942  71 
Europe****  1,178,439  17  1,354,238  19 
   6,794,982  100  7,020,413  100 
* Includes South Africa.
** Includes Brazil, USA and Mexico.
*** Includes China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Australia.
**** Includes Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Spain, France and Belgium.

Geographical areas of chrome ore sales to customers

   2022  2021 
Revenue destination  Revenue   Revenue  
   R'000  % of revenue 
in relation to 
total chrome 
revenue
 
R'000  % of revenue 
in relation to 
total chrome 
revenue
 
South Africa  123,830  12  68,796 
Asia, Australia, Mexico and Europe  916,145  88  967,288  93 
   1,039,975  100  1,036,084  100 

Sales to the following customers individually comprise more than 10% of total sales:

   2022  2021 
Key customers  Revenue   Revenue  
   R'000  % of revenue
in relation to
total
ferrochrome
revenue
 
R'000  % of revenue
in relation to
total

ferrochrome
revenue 
Customer A  2,018,385  30  1,750,189  25 
Customer B  989,323  15  1,090,270  16 
Customer C  783,272  11  793,307  11 
   3,790,980  56  3,633,766  52