41. Correction of prior periods
 

During the finalisation of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, the Company identified a prior period error relating to the classification of cash and cash equivalents under IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows 7 and to enhance the breakdown of revenue from the Asian region, the Company has revised its regional revenue disclosure format for ferrochrome and chrome ore.

41.1 Prior period error – reclassification of cash deposits

The restatement does not affect the separate financial results of the Company. The restatement had no impact on earnings per share and headline earnings.

During the year, the Group identified that certain cash deposits of R361 million with the Glencore Central Treasury function for rehabilitation purposes was incorrectly classified as cash and cash equivalents in prior periods. As these deposits had a term of 120 days, they did not meet the definition of cash equivalents under IAS 7. In accordance with IAS 8, the comparative figures have been restated, and these amounts have been reclassified as short-term financial assets. Any related interest and foreign exchange impacts as a result of including this in cash and cash equivalents previously has been adjusted for accordingly in the statement of cash flows. The effect of the restatement is indicated below:

Statement of financial position
  Group Group
  2024 2023
R'000 Previously
stated
Currently
stated
Previously
stated
Currently
stated
Current assets        
Other short-term financial asset   360 756   327 648
Cash and cash equivalents 1 794 911   1 655 807  
Cash and cash equivalents and balances held with Central Treasury   1 434 155   1 328 158
  1 794 911 1 794 911 1 655 807 1 655 807

41.2 Prior period error – reclassification of finance income

During the year, the Group identified that finance income of R33 million earned on cash deposits with the Glencore Central Treasury function was incorrectly included in operating and other expenses in the statement of profit or loss in prior periods. In accordance with IAS 8, the comparative figures have been restated, and this income has been reclassified to finance income. The interest income relating to the financial asset held with Central Treasury was reclassified from EBITDA. The impact is as follows:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
   Group 
R'000  2024 
Previously 
stated 
2024 
Currently 
stated 
Operating and other expenses  (6 741 366) (6 774 473)
Earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortisation  1 731 417  1 698 310 
Results from operating activities  821 700  788 593 
Finance income  66 011  99 118 

41.3 Prior period error – reclassification of cash held with Glencore Central Treasury

During the year, the Group identified that cash of R1 192 million held with the Glencore Central Treasury was incorrectly included in cash and cash equivalents in the prior year's cash flow statement. As this balance represents cash advances and loans to other parties, it should have been classified as an investing cash flow within investing activities in accordance with IAS 7. In line with IAS 8, the comparative figures have been restated to reflect this. Any related interest and foreign exchange impacts as a result of including this in cash and cash equivalents previously has been adjusted for accordingly in the statement of cash flows. The impact is as follows:

Statement of cash flows
   Group 
R'000  2024 
Previously 
stated 
2024 
Currently 
stated 
Cash generated from operations  2 067 819  2 034 712 
Net cash flows from operating activities  1 777 236  1 744 129 
Movement in balances held with Central Treasury  –  (128 335)
Net cash from investing activities  (657 155) (785 490)
Total cash movement for the year  67 262  (94 180)
Cash at the beginning of the year  1 655 807  696 910 
Effect of exchange rate movement on cash balances  71 842  – 
Cash at the end of the year  1 794 911  602 729 

41.4 Revenue restatement

As previously reported through a SENS announcement published on 31 March 2025, following engagement with the JSE subsequent to its review of Merafe's financial statements pursuant to the JSE's proactive monitoring review process, and to enhance the breakdown of revenue from the Asian region, the company has revised its regional revenue disclosure format for ferrochrome and chrome ore as follows:

Ferrochrome revenue disaggregation
  Group
  2024
Previously stated
2024
Currently stated
  Revenue
R’000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
ferrochrome
revenue
Revenue
R’000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
ferrochrome
revenue
Africa * 211 328 4 212 617 4
Asia 4 023 250 68 4 011 749 68
China   2 521 372 43
Indonesia   956 702 16
Other Asia **   533 675 9
Americas *** 557 401 9 561 354 9
Europe **** 1 116 899 19 1 123 158 19
  5 908 878 100 5 908 878 100
* Includes South Africa and Turkey.
** Includes Brazil and USA.
*** Includes India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Australia.
**** Includes Belgium, England, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain.
Chrome ore revenue disaggregation
  Group
  2024
Previously stated
2024
Currently stated
  Revenue
R’000
% of revenue
in relation to
total chrome
ore revenue
Revenue
R’000
% of revenue
in relation to
total chrome
ore revenue
Africa *     507 967 22
Asia     1 633 558 72
China     1 612 771 71
Other Asia **     20 787 1
Americas ***     19 689 1
Europe ****     101 007 5
South Africa 506 580 22    
Asia, Australia, Mexico and Europe 1 755 641 78    
  2 262 221 100 2 262 221 100
* Includes South Africa and Egypt.
** Includes Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and USA.
*** Includes India, Japan and Australia.
**** Includes France, Italy, Netherlands and Spain.