Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
On 15 March 2024, the Board approved the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023.
These summarised consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Ditabe Chocho CA(SA) (Financial Director), in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and the Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council, and containing the information required by IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting, the JSE Limited Listings Requirements and the Companies Act of South Africa, No. 71 of 2008.
The summarised consolidated financial statements are extracted from audited information but is not itself audited and the board is responsible for the accuracy of the extraction.
The audited consolidated annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated financial statements were derived have been audited by the Group's auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unmodified audit report along with the audited consolidated annual financial statements can be obtained from the Company on written request from Merafe's company secretary, CorpStat Governance Services Proprietary Limited (w.somerville@mweb.co.za), or are available on the Company's website at https://www.meraferesources.co.za/results/annuals-2023/index.php.
Any reference to future financial performance included in these summarised consolidated financial statements has not been audited or reported on by the Company's auditors.
| 1.1 | Accounting policies |
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The accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements are in accordance with IFRS. All policies are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the previous audited consolidated financial statements. The Group adopted the amendments to IAS 1 for the first time in the current year. The impact of the amendment is not material. |
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| 1.2 | Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty |
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The preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Underlying assumptions are also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised. Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the summarised consolidated financial statements are as follows:
The global environment, the risk of adverse impacts on our revenue and costs and capital spend by the Group were all taken into account in determining the accounting estimates and judgements for the year. These disclosures are included in the audited consolidated annual financial statements. |
2. Determination of fair values
Several of the accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.
Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the methods as indicated below.
| 2.1 | Trade receivables subject to provisional pricing terms |
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Trade receivables of R67 million (December 2022: R233 million) are subject to provisional pricing terms, which are accordingly accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. Level 2 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The fair value at the reporting date is based on the latest available ferrochrome prices and closing ZAR:USD exchange rate of R18.27. |
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| 2.2 | Long-term receivable |
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The Venture has an asset swap arrangement for mineral rights, where a receivable of R37 million (December 2022: R39 million) arises through ore recovery and the sale from mining in the rights area. Level 3 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The discounted cashflow valuation technique was used with the key inputs being the discount rate, ZAR:USD exchange rate and a forward-looking chrome price. The cash flows are based on the life-of-mine plan of 10 years. The fair value at the reporting date is based on chrome ore prices of USD197.88 per metric ton, an average ZAR:USD exchange rate of 17.80 and a discount rate of 8.5%. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the period. There was also no change in the valuation technique compared to the prior corresponding period. Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements:
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3. Headline earnings
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2023 Audited R'000 |
31 December 2022 Audited R'000 |
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|---|---|---|
| Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders | 1 752 964 | 1 410 010 |
| Headline earnings adjustment: | ||
| Gain on acquisition of joint operation | (249 909) | – |
| Impairment of property, plant and equipment | – | 236 |
| Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 29 | (650) |
| Total tax effects of adjustments | (8) | 112 |
| Headline earnings for the year | 1 503 076 | 1 409 708 |
| Headline earnings per share (cents) | 60.1 | 56.4 |
| Diluted headline earnings per share (cents) | 60.1 | 56.4 |
| Ordinary shares in issue | 2 499 126 870 | 2 499 126 870 |
| Weighted average number of shares for the year | 2 499 126 870 | 2 499 126 870 |
| Diluted weighted average number of shares for the year | 2 499 126 870 | 2 499 126 870 |
4. Capital commitments
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2023 Audited R'000 |
31 December 2022 Audited R'000 |
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|---|---|---|
| Contracted but not provided for | 208 960 | 155 209 |
| Authorised but not contracted for | 306 128 | 234 597 |
| Total capital commitments | 515 088 | 389 806 |
5. Revenue
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December 2023 Audited R'000 |
31 December 2022 Audited R'000 |
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|---|---|---|
| Ferrochrome sales | 6 885 467 | 6 794 982 |
| Chrome ore sales | 2 222 204 | 1 039 975 |
| PGMs concentrate sales | 133 470 | 99 953 |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 9 241 141 | 7 934 910 |
| Management fees | 1 200 | 1 200 |
| Other income | 1 681 | 2 951 |
| Revenue other than from contracts with customers | 2 881 | 4 151 |
| Total revenue | 9 244 022 | 7 939 061 |
6. Gain on acquisition of joint operation
Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merafe Ferrochrome, the Group agreed with GOSA to acquire a participation interest in the Eastern PGMs Plant located at Thorncliffe Mine. The new joint operation relates to all associated minerals produced pursuant to the Eastern Mining Right and is incorporated into the Venture in terms of the Venture agreement. The acquisition of the Eastern PGMs operation was part of the Group's growth strategy. Joint control was obtained in accordance with the Venture agreement.
Effective 6 September 2023, the new joint operation consists of an Eastern PGMs Plant and a second plant (PGM X) that will treat PGM-bearing materials to extract and produce PGMs concentrate. The PGMs East plant is classified as a business combination as defined by IFRS 3, and the values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximate fair value at the acquisition date. The Group acquired the assets and liabilities of PGM X, which is under construction at book value. The participation interest was acquired for no consideration.
Merafe Ferrochrome incurred acquisition-related costs of R0.8 million, comprising of advisory and legal expenses. These costs are included in other expenses.
The table below summarises the net asset value at the date of acquisition:
| 6 September 2023 R'000 |
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|---|---|
| Assets | |
| Non-current | 54 939 |
| Current | 203 212 |
| Total Assets | 258 151 |
| Liabilities | |
| Non-current | 269 |
| Current | 7 973 |
| Total Liabilities | 8 242 |
| Fair value of net assets acquired | 249 909 |
| Gain on bargain purchase# | (249 909) |
| Purchase consideration | – |
| # | The Group acquired the participation interest for no consideration thus it resulted in a gain on bargain purchase. |
From the date of acquisition, the Eastern PGMs plant contributed R60 million of revenue and R37 million of EBITDA of the Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of 2023, the revenue would have been R194 million and EBITDA of R140 million.
7. Related parties
Related party transactions and balances
During the current financial year, management performed a re-assessment of its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore plc Group is a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore plc Group are therefore disclosed together with the comparative figures.
All related party transactions relate to Merafe's attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. There are no outstanding commitments at year end.
Name of related party |
Description of relationship |
Transactions and balance |
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (“IDC”) |
The IDC holds 21.9% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. |
The IDC received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D McGluwa. The IDC received dividends declared by the Company. At the reporting date, there are no amounts payable to the IDC. |
Glencore (Nederland) B.V. (“GN”) |
GN holds 28.8% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. |
GN received dividends declared by the Company. At the reporting date, there are no amounts due to GN. |
Glencore AG (“GAG”) |
The Venture purchases various raw materials from GAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GAG on an ad hoc basis. |
Sale of chrome ore of Rnil (2022: R2m). Purchases of raw materials of Rnil (2022: R63m). At the reporting date, there were no amounts due to GAG. |
Glencore Limited (Stamford) (“GLS”) |
GLS acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf and acts as a distributor in the USA and Canada. |
Sale of ferrochrome of R342m (2022: R542m). Commission expense of R7m (2022: R17m). Net interest expense of R12m (2022: R2m). Receivable at the reporting date of R99m (2022: R160m) is reduced as and when GLS receives funds from customers and is receivable 120 days after the bill of lading. |
Glencore International AG (“GIAG”) |
GIAG acts as the Venture’s exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf. The Venture purchases various raw materials from GIAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GIAG on an ad hoc basis. |
Commission expense on sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore of R369m (2022: R314m). Marketing fee expense of R2m (2022: R2m). Net interest income of R19m (2022: R8m). Purchases of raw materials of R50m (2022: R332m). Balance owing at the reporting date of R40m (2022: R29m) payable on confirmation of final sales. |
Char Technology Proprietary Limited ("Chartech") |
Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture. |
Purchases of raw materials of R152m (2022: R134m). Balance owing at the reporting date of R14m (2022: R17m) payable 30 days from the statement date. |
Glencore Holdings SA Proprietary Limited (“GHSA”) |
GHSA offers the Central Treasury Function for the Venture. |
Cash deposits of R631m (2022: R351m) and rehabilitation investment of R328m (2022: R301m). |
Glencore Operations South Africa Proprietary Limited (“GOSA”) |
GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited’s partner in the Venture. |
Employee costs of R171m (2022: R165m). Head-office costs of R89m (2022: R28m). Training costs of R8m (2022: R8m). Lion housing of R21m (R20m). Shared service centre costs of R11m (2022: R10m). Costs recovered from PGMs tailings of Rnil (2022: R3m). Balance owing at the end of the year of R120m (2022: R18m) payable 10 days after month end. GOSA received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D Green. At the reporting date a loan receivable of R177m (2022: R122m loan payable) is owed to Merafe Ferrochrome. |
Glencore Property Management Company Proprietary Limited (“GPMC”) |
GPMC provides rental property to the Venture. |
Rental of CSI offices of R0.4m (2022: R0.4m). Balance owing at the reporting period of R0.4m (2022: R0.04m) payable 30 days from the statement date. |
Access World (South Africa) Proprietary Limited (“Access”) |
Access is a warehousing company that provides storage facilities for ferrochrome and chrome ore to the Venture. |
Storage of ferrochrome and chrome ore of Rnil (2022: R1m). Balance owing at the reporting date of Rnil (2022: Rnil). |
Astron Energy Proprietary Limited (“Astron”) |
Astron sells fuel to the Venture. |
Purchases of R37m (2022: R39m). Payable of R3m (2022: R3m) at the reporting date. |
Impala Chrome Proprietary Limited (“Impala”) |
Impala is an associate jointly controlled by the Venture. |
Revenue from logistics, marketing, and maintenance contracts of R54m (2022: R32m). Receivable at the reporting date of R5m (2022: R5m). |
Unicorn Chrome Proprietary Limited (“Unicorn”) |
Unicorn is a jointly controlled operation by the Venture. |
Shareholder loan receivable at the reporting date of Rnil (2022: R5m). |
8. Taxation
The Group's effective tax rate is 25.50% (2022: 27.67%) for the year ended 31 December 2023.
9. Impairment of property, plant and equipment
There was no impairment raised against assets in the current year (2022: R0.2 million).
10. Inventories
During the reporting period, inventory was written down to its net realisable value due to low commodity prices at the reporting date. This resulted in a loss of R2 million (2022: R1 million).
11. Non-current asset held for sale
On 16 August 2022, the Group decided to dispose of the mineral rights and land that form part of Boshoek Mine. The environmental rehabilitation obligation is the liability directly associated with the asset held for sale. The Group considered that the sale of Boshoek Mine meets the criteria for it to be classified as held for sale.
The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy approved Section 11 of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, No. 28 of 2002 on 7 December 2023. Further regulatory approvals to finalise the sale are expected in 2024. As the transaction is expected to be effective within the next 12 months, Boshoek Mine continues to be classified as held for sale.
No impairment loss has been recognised as the mineral right and land have been measured at their carrying amount.
12. Changes in estimate
During the current period, the discount rate applied in calculating the environmental rehabilitation provision was increased from 3.8% to 7.3%. This resulted in a change in estimate of R114 million (2022: R92 million credit). The decrease in the environmental rehabilitation provision was applied to property, plant and equipment and the remainder to the statement of financial performance.
13. Share capital
There were no changes to share capital during the reporting period.
14. Contingent liabilities
The Group is subject to direct and indirect tax in the South African jurisdiction. As a result, significant judgment is required to determine the Group's income tax provision. The Group's subsidiary undertakes various cross-border transactions within the Venture, subject to the Group's transfer pricing policies.
On 31 December 2023, the previously reported transfer pricing matter with SARS was ongoing. The Group has a deadline of 30 April 2024 to respond to SARS letter of audit findings for the 2016 and 2017 years of assessment, which the Group is contesting with SARS. Management still relies on opinions obtained from external legal and tax advisers to inform and support the significant judgement required in interpreting relevant tax legislation. The matter has been disclosed as a contingent liability as its outcome remains uncertain and any potential tax exposure cannot be reliably estimated. Accordingly, no adjustment for any effects on the Group has been made in the consolidated financial statements.
15. Events after the reporting period
As reported above, on 15 March 2024, the Board resolved to declare a final cash dividend of 22 cents (2022: 13 cents) per share for the 2023 financial year. The total gross cash dividend for the year amounted to 42 cents (2022: 25 cents) per share.
On 18 January 2024, the Group appointed Mr Ditshebo Stephen Phiri as an independent non-executive director of the Board, effective 1 February 2024.
The directors of Merafe are unaware of any material events that occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of authorisation of this report that may require adjustment or disclosure in these annual financial statements.
16. Declaration of an ordinary cash dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023
Notice is hereby given that a gross final cash dividend of 22 cents per share (December 2022: 13 cents per share) has been declared by the Board on Friday, 15 March 2024, payable to holders of ordinary shares.
The dividend will be paid out of income reserves.
The ordinary dividend will be subject to a local dividend tax rate of 20%. The net local ordinary dividend to those shareholders who are not exempt from paying dividend tax is therefore 17.6 cents per share. Merafe's income tax number is 9 550 008 602. The number of ordinary shares issued at the date of the declaration is 2 499 126 870.
The important dates pertaining to the dividend are as follows:
| 2024 | |
| Last day for ordinary shares to trade cum ordinary dividend: | Tuesday, 9 April |
| Ordinary shares commence trading ex ordinary dividend: | Wednesday, 10 April |
| Record date: | Friday, 12 April |
| Payment date: | Monday, 15 April |
Shareholders will not be permitted to dematerialise or rematerialise their ordinary shares between Wednesday, 10 April 2024 and Friday, 12 April 2024, both days inclusive.
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