Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements

1. Basis of preparation

On 15 March 2024, the Board approved the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2023.

These summarised consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Ditabe Chocho CA(SA) (Financial Director), in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and the Financial Reporting Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council, and containing the information required by IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting, the JSE Limited Listings Requirements and the Companies Act of South Africa, No. 71 of 2008.

The summarised consolidated financial statements are extracted from audited information but is not itself audited and the board is responsible for the accuracy of the extraction.

The audited consolidated annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated financial statements were derived have been audited by the Group's auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unmodified audit report along with the audited consolidated annual financial statements can be obtained from the Company on written request from Merafe's company secretary, CorpStat Governance Services Proprietary Limited (w.somerville@mweb.co.za), or are available on the Company's website at https://www.meraferesources.co.za/results/annuals-2023/index.php.

Any reference to future financial performance included in these summarised consolidated financial statements has not been audited or reported on by the Company's auditors.

1.1

Accounting policies

 

The accounting policies and methods of computation applied in the preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements are in accordance with IFRS. All policies are consistent in all material respects with those applied in the previous audited consolidated financial statements. The Group adopted the amendments to IAS 1 for the first time in the current year. The impact of the amendment is not material.

1.2

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

 

The preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Underlying assumptions are also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised.

Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the summarised consolidated financial statements are as follows:

  • Measurement of depreciation and impairment, useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
  • Inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the share-based payment transactions, lease classification and depreciation of right of use assets;
  • Assumptions used in the calculation of the life of the mines/smelters, estimation of the closure and restoration costs and inputs used in the calculation of the present value of the provision for closure, restoration costs and discount rate applied;
  • Recognition of deferred tax asset on assessable losses;
  • Fair value measurement of trade receivable subject to provisional pricing;
  • Assumptions around joint control of the Venture;
  • Impairment of non-financial assets – the Group determines whether any of the cash-generating units are impaired at each reporting date. This requires consideration of the current and future economic and trading environment and available valuation information, to ascertain if there are indications of impairment to those owned by the Group;
  • Inventories – the Group determines whether there is obsolete inventory on an annual basis and adjustments to the net realisable value of inventory as required;
  • Financial risk management – the Group assesses credit risk and the impact of liquidity risk, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. There has been no material increase in either liquidity risk and own credit risk based on this assessment; and
  • Contingent liabilities – the Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising the provisions and the exposure to contingent liabilities related to unresolved tax matters. Judgements, including those involving estimations, are necessary in assessing the likelihood that a pending tax dispute will be resolved, or a liability will arise and to quantify the possible range of the tax exposure.

The global environment, the risk of adverse impacts on our revenue and costs and capital spend by the Group were all taken into account in determining the accounting estimates and judgements for the year.

These disclosures are included in the audited consolidated annual financial statements.

2. Determination of fair values

Several of the accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the methods as indicated below.

2.1

Trade receivables subject to provisional pricing terms

 

Trade receivables of R67 million (December 2022: R233 million) are subject to provisional pricing terms, which are accordingly accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. Level 2 hierarchy per IFRS 13.

The fair value at the reporting date is based on the latest available ferrochrome prices and closing ZAR:USD exchange rate of R18.27.

2.2

Long-term receivable

 

The Venture has an asset swap arrangement for mineral rights, where a receivable of R37 million (December 2022: R39 million) arises through ore recovery and the sale from mining in the rights area. Level 3 hierarchy per IFRS 13.

The discounted cashflow valuation technique was used with the key inputs being the discount rate, ZAR:USD exchange rate and a forward-looking chrome price. The cash flows are based on the life-of-mine plan of 10 years. The fair value at the reporting date is based on chrome ore prices of USD197.88 per metric ton, an average ZAR:USD exchange rate of 17.80 and a discount rate of 8.5%. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the period. There was also no change in the valuation technique compared to the prior corresponding period.

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements:

   For the year ended 
   31 December
2023
Audited
R'000 
Opening balance  38 663 
Total gains or losses in profit or loss  (1 376)
Closing balance  37 287 

3. Headline earnings

   For the year ended 
   31 December 
2023 
Audited 
R'000 
31 December 
2022 
Audited 
R'000 
Profit attributable to ordinary equity holders  1 752 964 1 410 010 
Headline earnings adjustment:       
Gain on acquisition of joint operation (249 909) – 
Impairment of property, plant and equipment  –  236 
Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment  29  (650)
Total tax effects of adjustments  (8) 112 
Headline earnings for the year  1 503 076  1 409 708
     
Headline earnings per share (cents) 60.1  56.4 
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents) 60.1  56.4 
Ordinary shares in issue  2 499 126 870  2 499 126 870 
Weighted average number of shares for the year  2 499 126 870  2 499 126 870 
Diluted weighted average number of shares for the year  2 499 126 870  2 499 126 870 

4. Capital commitments

   For the year ended 
   31 December 
2023 
Audited 
R'000 
31 December 
2022 
Audited 
R'000 
Contracted but not provided for  208 960  155 209 
Authorised but not contracted for  306 128  234 597 
Total capital commitments  515 088  389 806 

5. Revenue

  For the year ended
  31 December
2023
Audited
R'000
31 December
2022
Audited
R'000
     
Ferrochrome sales 6 885 467 6 794 982
Chrome ore sales 2 222 204 1 039 975
PGMs concentrate sales 133 470 99 953
Revenue from contracts with customers 9 241 141 7 934 910
Management fees 1 200 1 200
Other income 1 681 2 951
Revenue other than from contracts with customers 2 881 4 151
Total revenue 9 244 022 7 939 061

6. Gain on acquisition of joint operation

Through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merafe Ferrochrome, the Group agreed with GOSA to acquire a participation interest in the Eastern PGMs Plant located at Thorncliffe Mine. The new joint operation relates to all associated minerals produced pursuant to the Eastern Mining Right and is incorporated into the Venture in terms of the Venture agreement. The acquisition of the Eastern PGMs operation was part of the Group's growth strategy. Joint control was obtained in accordance with the Venture agreement.

Effective 6 September 2023, the new joint operation consists of an Eastern PGMs Plant and a second plant (PGM X) that will treat PGM-bearing materials to extract and produce PGMs concentrate. The PGMs East plant is classified as a business combination as defined by IFRS 3, and the values for the assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximate fair value at the acquisition date. The Group acquired the assets and liabilities of PGM X, which is under construction at book value. The participation interest was acquired for no consideration.

Merafe Ferrochrome incurred acquisition-related costs of R0.8 million, comprising of advisory and legal expenses. These costs are included in other expenses.

The table below summarises the net asset value at the date of acquisition:

   6 September 
2023 
R'000
 
Assets    
Non-current  54 939 
Current  203 212 
Total Assets 258 151 
Liabilities    
Non-current  269 
Current  7 973 
Total Liabilities 8 242 
Fair value of net assets acquired  249 909 
Gain on bargain purchase#  (249 909)
Purchase consideration  – 
# The Group acquired the participation interest for no consideration thus it resulted in a gain on bargain purchase.

From the date of acquisition, the Eastern PGMs plant contributed R60 million of revenue and R37 million of EBITDA of the Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of 2023, the revenue would have been R194 million and EBITDA of R140 million.

7. Related parties

Related party transactions and balances

During the current financial year, management performed a re-assessment of its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore plc Group is a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore plc Group are therefore disclosed together with the comparative figures.

All related party transactions relate to Merafe's attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. There are no outstanding commitments at year end.

Name of related party

Description of relationship

Transactions and balance

Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (“IDC”)

The IDC holds 21.9% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding.

The IDC received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D McGluwa.

The IDC received dividends declared by the Company.

At the reporting date, there are no amounts payable to the IDC.

Glencore (Nederland) B.V. (“GN”)

GN holds 28.8% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding.

GN received dividends declared by the Company.

At the reporting date, there are no amounts due to GN.

Glencore AG (“GAG”)

The Venture purchases various raw materials from GAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GAG on an ad hoc basis.

Sale of chrome ore of Rnil (2022: R2m).

Purchases of raw materials of Rnil (2022: R63m).

At the reporting date, there were no amounts due to GAG.

Glencore Limited (Stamford) (“GLS”)

GLS acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf and acts as a distributor in the USA and Canada.

Sale of ferrochrome of R342m (2022: R542m).

Commission expense of R7m (2022: R17m).

Net interest expense of R12m (2022: R2m).

Receivable at the reporting date of R99m (2022: R160m) is reduced as and when GLS receives funds from customers and is receivable 120 days after the bill of lading.

Glencore International AG (“GIAG”)

GIAG acts as the Venture’s exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf.

The Venture purchases various raw materials from GIAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GIAG on an ad hoc basis.

Commission expense on sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore of R369m (2022: R314m).

Marketing fee expense of R2m (2022: R2m).

Net interest income of R19m (2022: R8m).

Purchases of raw materials of R50m (2022: R332m).

Balance owing at the reporting date of R40m (2022: R29m) payable on confirmation of final sales.

Char Technology Proprietary Limited ("Chartech")

Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture.

Purchases of raw materials of R152m (2022: R134m).

Balance owing at the reporting date of R14m (2022: R17m) payable 30 days from the statement date.

Glencore Holdings SA Proprietary Limited (“GHSA”)

GHSA offers the Central Treasury Function for the Venture.

Cash deposits of R631m (2022: R351m) and rehabilitation investment of R328m (2022: R301m).

Glencore Operations South Africa Proprietary Limited (“GOSA”)

GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited’s partner in the Venture.

Employee costs of R171m (2022: R165m).

Head-office costs of R89m (2022: R28m).

Training costs of R8m (2022: R8m).

Lion housing of R21m (R20m).

Shared service centre costs of R11m (2022: R10m).

Costs recovered from PGMs tailings of Rnil (2022: R3m).

Balance owing at the end of the year of R120m (2022: R18m) payable 10 days after month end.

GOSA received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D Green.

At the reporting date a loan receivable of R177m (2022: R122m loan payable) is owed to Merafe Ferrochrome.

Glencore Property Management Company Proprietary Limited (“GPMC”)

GPMC provides rental property to the Venture.

Rental of CSI offices of R0.4m (2022: R0.4m).

Balance owing at the reporting period of R0.4m (2022: R0.04m) payable 30 days from the statement date.

Access World (South Africa) Proprietary Limited (“Access”)

Access is a warehousing company that provides storage facilities for ferrochrome and chrome ore to the Venture.

Storage of ferrochrome and chrome ore of Rnil (2022: R1m).

Balance owing at the reporting date of Rnil (2022: Rnil).

Astron Energy Proprietary Limited (“Astron”)

Astron sells fuel to the Venture.

Purchases of R37m (2022: R39m).

Payable of R3m (2022: R3m) at the reporting date.

Impala Chrome Proprietary Limited (“Impala”)

Impala is an associate jointly controlled by the Venture.

Revenue from logistics, marketing, and maintenance contracts of R54m (2022: R32m).

Receivable at the reporting date of R5m (2022: R5m).

Unicorn Chrome Proprietary Limited (“Unicorn”)

Unicorn is a jointly controlled operation by the Venture.

Shareholder loan receivable at the reporting date of Rnil (2022: R5m).

8. Taxation

The Group's effective tax rate is 25.50% (2022: 27.67%) for the year ended 31 December 2023.

9. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

There was no impairment raised against assets in the current year (2022: R0.2 million).

10. Inventories

During the reporting period, inventory was written down to its net realisable value due to low commodity prices at the reporting date. This resulted in a loss of R2 million (2022: R1 million).

11. Non-current asset held for sale

On 16 August 2022, the Group decided to dispose of the mineral rights and land that form part of Boshoek Mine. The environmental rehabilitation obligation is the liability directly associated with the asset held for sale. The Group considered that the sale of Boshoek Mine meets the criteria for it to be classified as held for sale.

The Department of Mineral Resources and Energy approved Section 11 of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, No. 28 of 2002 on 7 December 2023. Further regulatory approvals to finalise the sale are expected in 2024. As the transaction is expected to be effective within the next 12 months, Boshoek Mine continues to be classified as held for sale.

No impairment loss has been recognised as the mineral right and land have been measured at their carrying amount.

12. Changes in estimate

During the current period, the discount rate applied in calculating the environmental rehabilitation provision was increased from 3.8% to 7.3%. This resulted in a change in estimate of R114 million (2022: R92 million credit). The decrease in the environmental rehabilitation provision was applied to property, plant and equipment and the remainder to the statement of financial performance.

13. Share capital

There were no changes to share capital during the reporting period.

14. Contingent liabilities

The Group is subject to direct and indirect tax in the South African jurisdiction. As a result, significant judgment is required to determine the Group's income tax provision. The Group's subsidiary undertakes various cross-border transactions within the Venture, subject to the Group's transfer pricing policies.

On 31 December 2023, the previously reported transfer pricing matter with SARS was ongoing. The Group has a deadline of 30 April 2024 to respond to SARS letter of audit findings for the 2016 and 2017 years of assessment, which the Group is contesting with SARS. Management still relies on opinions obtained from external legal and tax advisers to inform and support the significant judgement required in interpreting relevant tax legislation. The matter has been disclosed as a contingent liability as its outcome remains uncertain and any potential tax exposure cannot be reliably estimated. Accordingly, no adjustment for any effects on the Group has been made in the consolidated financial statements.

15. Events after the reporting period

As reported above, on 15 March 2024, the Board resolved to declare a final cash dividend of 22 cents (2022: 13 cents) per share for the 2023 financial year. The total gross cash dividend for the year amounted to 42 cents (2022: 25 cents) per share.

On 18 January 2024, the Group appointed Mr Ditshebo Stephen Phiri as an independent non-executive director of the Board, effective 1 February 2024.

The directors of Merafe are unaware of any material events that occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of authorisation of this report that may require adjustment or disclosure in these annual financial statements.

16. Declaration of an ordinary cash dividend for the year ended 31 December 2023

Notice is hereby given that a gross final cash dividend of 22 cents per share (December 2022: 13 cents per share) has been declared by the Board on Friday, 15 March 2024, payable to holders of ordinary shares.

The dividend will be paid out of income reserves.

The ordinary dividend will be subject to a local dividend tax rate of 20%. The net local ordinary dividend to those shareholders who are not exempt from paying dividend tax is therefore 17.6 cents per share. Merafe's income tax number is 9 550 008 602. The number of ordinary shares issued at the date of the declaration is 2 499 126 870.

The important dates pertaining to the dividend are as follows:

  2024
Last day for ordinary shares to trade cum ordinary dividend: Tuesday, 9 April
Ordinary shares commence trading ex ordinary dividend: Wednesday, 10 April
Record date: Friday, 12 April
Payment date: Monday, 15 April

Shareholders will not be permitted to dematerialise or rematerialise their ordinary shares between Wednesday, 10 April 2024 and Friday, 12 April 2024, both days inclusive.

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