32. Related parties
32.1 Related party transactions and balances
  During the current year, management reviewed its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore plc Group was identified as a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore plc Group are therefore disclosed together with the comparative figures.
  All related party transactions relate to Merafe's attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. Income and receivable amounts are shown in brackets. There are no outstanding commitments as at 31 December 2023.
   
 
Name of related party Description of relationship Transactions and balances
The Venture In July 2004, GOSA and Merafe Ferrochrome pooled and shared ferrochrome assets to form the Venture. Refer to 32.2 for the amounts included in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.
Merafe Chrome and Alloys Proprietary Limited Merafe Chrome is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merafe Resources. No dividends were paid to Merafe Resources by Merafe Chrome (2022: Rnil).
Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited Merafe Ferrochrome is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merafe Resources. Merafe Resources charges Merafe Ferrochrome a management fee as per note 19. The dividend declared by Merafe Ferrochrome was R823m (2022: R850m). At the reporting date, a loan of R965m (2022: R965m) is owed by Merafe Ferrochrome.
Merafe Kroondal Rehabilitation Trust (SE) The Trust, which was registered on 31 May 2006, was established to provide funds for the rehabilitation of land involved in any prospecting or mining operations of Merafe Ferrochrome of the Kroondal mine and to discharge any liability which might arise in terms of the Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Act of 1965, the Environment Conservation Act 45, No 50 of 1991, the Water Act, No 54 of 1956 and any such other legislation as may be enacted in the future. The environmental obligations and corresponding liability remain the sole responsibility of the Venture. The trust is a subsidiary of Merafe Resources and is consolidated. A loan account is recognised with Merafe Resources of R108k (2022: R108k), which relates to the payment of audit fees.
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (IDC) The IDC holds 21.9% of the issued share capital of Merafe Resources and has the ability to exercise significant influence over Merafe Resources as a result of its shareholding. The IDC received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D McGluwa as disclosed in note 33. The IDC received dividends declared by Merafe Resources. At the reporting date, there are no amounts due to the IDC.
Glencore (Nederland) B.V. (GN) GN holds 28.8% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. GN received dividends declared by Merafe Resources. At the reporting date, there are no amounts due to the GN.
Mr A Mngomezulu, Mr J McIaughlan, Mr K Tlale, Ms M Vuso, Ms N Mabusela-Aikhuere, Mr D Gluwa, Mr D Green, Ms Z Matlala, Mr D Chocho Directors of Merafe Resources. Refer to note 33 for transactions with directors.
Glencore Limited (Stamford) (GLS)# GLS acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf and acts as a distributor in the USA and Canada. Sale of ferrochrome R342m (2022: R542m). Commission expense R7m (2022: R17m).  Interest expense R12m (2022: R2m).  Receivable at the reporting date R99m (2022: R160m) is reduced as and when GLS receives funds from customers and is receivable 120 days after the bill of lading.
Glencore International AG (GIAG)# GIAG acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf. The Venture purchases various raw materials from GIAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GIAG on an ad-hoc basis. Commission expense on sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore R369m (2022: R314m).  Marketing fee expense R2m (2022: R2m). Net interest income R19m (2022: R8m). Purchase of raw materials R50m (2022: R332m). Balance owing at the reporting date R40m (2022: R29m) payable on confirmation of final sales.
Char Technology Proprietary Limited (Chartech)# Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture. Purchase of raw materials R152m (2022: R134m). Balance owing at the reporting date R14m (2022: R17m) payable 30 days from the statement date.
Glencore AG (GAG)# The Venture purchases various raw materials from GAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GAG on an ad-hoc basis. Sale of chrome ore Rnil (2022: R2m). Purchase of raw materials Rnil (2022: R63m). At the reporting date, there were no amounts due to GAG.
Glencore Operations South Africa Proprietary Limited (GOSA)# GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome partner in the Venture. Employee costs R171m (2022: R165m). Head-office costs R89m (2022: R28m). Training costs R8m (2022: R8m). Lion housing R21m (2022: R20m). Share service centre costs R11m (2022: R10m). Costs recovered from PGM tailings Rnil (2022: R3m). Balance owing at the end of the year R120m (2022: R18m) payable 10 days after month end. GOSA received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D Green as disclosed in note 33. At the reporting date a loan receivable of R177m (2022:R122m loan payable) is owed to Merafe Ferrochrome.
Glencore Property Management Company Proprietary Limited (GPMC)# GPMC provides rental property to the Venture. Rental of CSI offices R0.4m (2022: R0.04m). Balance owing at the reporting period R0.4m (2022: R0.04m) payable 30 days from the statement date.
Access World (South Africa) Proprietary Limited (Access)# Access is a warehousing company that provides storage facilities for ferrochrome and chrome ore to the Venture. Storage of ferrochrome and chrome ore Rnil (2022: R1m). At the reporting date, there were no amounts due to Access.
Glencore Holdings South Africa Proprietary Limited (GHSA)# GHSA offers the Central Treasury Function for the Venture. Cash deposits of R631m (2022: R351m) and rehabilitation investment of R328m (2022: R301m).
Impala Chrome Proprietary Limited (Impala) Impala is an associate jointly controlled by the Venture. Revenue from logistics, marketing and maintenance contracts R54m (2022: R32m). Receivable at the reporting date Rnil (2022: R5m).
Astron Energy Proprietary Limited (Astron)# Astron sells fuel to the Venture. Purchases of R37m (2022: R39m). Payable of R3m (2022: R3m) at the reporting date.
Unicorn Chrome Proprietary Limited (Unicorn) Unicorn is a jointly controlled operation by the Venture. Shareholder loan receivable at the reporting date of Rnil (2022: R5m)
  # Subsidiary of Glencore plc.
32.2 Transactions with the Venture
  The Venture resulted in GOSA and Merafe Ferrochrome pooling and sharing their ferrochrome assets. The Venture's headoffice is at Portion 27, Farm Waterval 306 JQ, Rustenburg, 0302. While Merafe Ferrochrome's assets form part of the Venture, Merafe Ferrochrome retains ownership of its assets. It is closely involved in the Venture's operations through the Chrome Executive Committee, Joint Board and sub-committees (Treasury, Transformation, Sustainable Development and Health and Safety) formed to oversee the combined operation of both companies. The Group receives 20.5% of the Venture's EBITDA and owns 20.5% of the Venture's working capital.
  The consolidated financial statements include the following items that represent the working capital and EBITDA of the Venture in its totality.
 
  Group
  2023
R '000
2022
R '000
Inventories 9,643,724 11,934,201
Trade and other receivables 5,022,843 4,166,818
Net cash 4,677,549 3,180,831
Lease obligation (35,575) (52,819)
Long-term provisions (755,151) (1,315,587)
Trade and other payables (4,492,466) (3,354,528)
Net working capital 14,060,924 14,558,916
     
Revenue 45,748,413 38,720,989
Net foreign exchange gain 484,765 333,220
Operating expenses (34,228,606) (28,183,817)
EBITDA 12,004,572 10,870,392