Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements

1. Basis of preparation

On 6 March 2020, the Board of directors (the “Board”) of Merafe Resources Limited (the “Company”) approved the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Merafe Group (“Group”) and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2019.

These summarised consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Ditabe Chocho CA(SA) (Financial Director), in accordance with the framework concepts, the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the requirements of the Companies Act No 71 of 2008, as amended, the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee, the Financial Pronouncements as issued by Financial Reporting Standards Council and as a minimum contain the information required by IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting.

The Board takes full responsibility for the preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements, which are unaudited and unreviewed. The financial information has been extracted from the underlying audited consolidated annual financial statements.

The audited consolidated annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated financial statements were derived have been audited by the Group’s auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unmodified audit report,including a key audit matter relating to the impairment of the Group’s net assets, along with the audited consolidated annual financial statements are available for inspection at the Company’s registered office and also available on Merafe’s website at (https://www.meraferesources.co.za/stake-annual-results.php).

1.1 Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements are in terms of IFRS and are consistent with those applied in the previous audited consolidated annual financial statements, except for the adoption of various revised and/or new standards. For the impact of adoption of new standards, refer to note 1 of the accounting policies disclosures in the audited consolidated annual financial statements. The Group did not early adopt any new, revised or amended accounting standards or interpretations.

1.2 Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Underlying assumptions are also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the summarised consolidated financial statements are as follows:

  • Measurement of depreciation and impairment, useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
  • Inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the share-based payment transactions;
  • Lease classification and depreciation of right of use assets;
  • Assumptions used in calculation of the life of the mines/smelters, estimation of the closure and restoration costs and inputs used in the calculation of the present value of the provision for closure, restoration costs and discount rate applied;
  • Recognition of deferred tax asset on assessed losses;
  • Fair value measurement of embedded derivative;
  • Assumptions used in the assessment of expected credit losses on financial assets;
  • Estimation of the tonnages extracted in determining the royalty provision; and
  • Assumptions around joint control of the PSV.

These disclosures are included in the audited consolidated annual financial statements.

2. Determination of fair values

A number of the accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the methods as indicated below.

2.1 Embedded derivatives

The fair value of the embedded derivative is based on the latest available ferrochrome prices and closing foreign exchange rate. The embedded derivative at 31 December 2019 was R8.1 million liability (2018: R48.7 million liability) and is based on level 2 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The valuation is based on observable market inputs of prices and exchange rates.

3. Prior period error

The 2018 financial year has been restated with the change in the derivative financial liability disclosure. In addition, in an effort to improve disclosure, Merafe has also disaggregated the property, plant and equipment note which was inclusive of intangible assets to separately disclose these intangible assets. Merafe has also restated its loans to subsidiaries from non-current assets to current assets.

  As restated 
2018 
R'000 
As previously
reported
2018
R'000
As restated 
2017 
R'000 
As previously
reported
2017
R’000
Trade and other receivables 968 998  920 231 918 242  883 249
Derivative financial instrument (48 767) (35 175)
Property, plant and equipment 3 226 212  3 277 588 3 215 233  3 271 155
Intangible assets 51 375  55 932 
Investment in subsidiaries/loan to subsidiary –  1 759 108 –  1 533 128
Loans to subsidiaries 1 759 108  1 533 128 

4. Headline (loss)/earnings

  For the year ended
  31 December 
2019 
Audited 
R'000 
  31 December 
2018 
Audited 
R'000 
 
(Loss)/earnings for the year (1 361 819)   683 416   
Headline loss adjustment:        
Impairment 1 846 342    –   
Profit on sale of assets (17 087)    
Taxation effect 4 784    –   
Deferred tax effect (516 976)   –   
Headline (loss)/earnings for the year (44 755)   683 416   
Headline (loss)/earnings per share (cents) (1.8)   27.2   
Diluted headline (loss)/earnings per share (cents) (1.8)   27.2   

5. Capital commitments

  For the year ended
  31 December 
2019 
Audited 
R'000 
  31 December 
2018 
Audited 
R'000 
 
Capital commitments 196 734    178 957   
Contracted but not provided for 67 686    47 335   
Authorised but not contracted for 129 048    131 622   

6. Related parties

6.1 Related party transactions and balances

During the current financial year, management performed a reassessment of its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore Plc group is a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore Plc group are therefore disclosed, together with the comparative figures.

All related party transactions were concluded on arm’s-length basis and relate to Merafe’s attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. There are no outstanding commitments at year end.

Name of related party Description of relationship Transactions and balance#
The Venture In July 2004, Glencore and Merafe Ferrochrome pooled and shared ferrochrome assets to form the Venture. Refer note 23.4 for the amounts that are included in the audited consolidated financial statements of
the Group.
Merafe Chrome and Alloys Proprietary Limited Merafe Chrome is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

Dividends were paid to Merafe Resources by Merafe Chrome of R150 million (2018: R425 million).

The loan account was ceded to Merafe Ferrochrome as per note 3. The balance owing to Merafe Resources is Rnil (2018: R1.75 billion). The loan account is of a long-term nature, is interest free, unsecured and does not have fixed repayment terms.

Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited Merafe Ferrochrome is a wholly–owned subsidiary of Merafe Chrome.

Merafe Resources charges Merafe Ferrochrome a management fee as per note 15. Dividends were paid to Merafe Chrome of R150 million (2018: R425 million).

At year end a loan of R1.28 billion (2018: R459 million) is owing by Merafe Ferrochrome to Merafe as the loan by Merafe Chrome was ceded to Merafe Ferrochrome. The loan account is of a short-term nature, is interest free, unsecured and does not have fixed repayment terms.

Merafe Kroondal Rehabilitation Trust (SE) The Trust, which was registered on 31 May 2006, was established to provide funds for the rehabilitation of land involved in any prospecting or mining operations of Merafe Ferrochrome of the Kroondal mine and to discharge any liability which might arise in terms of the Atmospheric Pollution Prevention Act of 1965, the Environment Conservation Act, No 50 of 1991, the Water Act, No 54 of 1956 and any such other legislation as may be enacted in the future. The environmental obligations and corresponding liability remains the sole responsibility of the Venture.

There is a loan account of R108 000 (2018: R108 000) with the Company which relates to the payment of audit fees.

The loan account is of a long-term nature, is interest free, unsecured and does not have fixed repayment terms.

Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (“IDC”) The IDC holds 21.8% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding.

The IDC received the non–executive directors’ fees for Ms M Mosweu as disclosed in note 23.2. IDC received dividends declared by Merafe Resources.

At year end there are no amounts due to the IDC.

Mr C Molefe¹, Ms M Mosweu,
Ms B Majova, Mr A Mngomezulu,
Ms Z Matlala, Mr S Blankfield,
Mr D Chocho, Ms M Vuso,
Ms G Motau, Mr J Mclaughlan²
Directors of the Company. Refer to notes 1 and 2 below, for changes during 2019. Refer to note 23.2 for transactions with directors.
Glencore Limited (Stamford) (“GLS”) GLS acts as the Venture’s exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf, and acts as distributor in the USA and Canada.

Sale of ferrochrome R390 million (2018: R468 million)

Commission expense R8 million (2018: R12 million)

Interest expense R5 million (2018: R5 million)

Receivable R83 million at the end of the year R21 million (2018: R131 million) which is reduced as and when GLS receives funds from customers.

Glencore International AG

Glencore International AG acts as the Venture’s exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and
chrome ore on its behalf.

The Venture purchases various raw materials from Glencore International AG on an ongoing basis.

The Venture sells chrome ore to Glencore International AG on an ad hoc basis.

Commission expense on sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore R212 million (2018: R220 million)

Marketing fee expense R2 million (2018: R2 million)

Interest income R2 million (2018: R0.5 million)

Purchase of raw materials R159 million (2018: R227 million)

Balance owing at the end of the year R21 million (2018: R42 million) payable on confirmation of
final sales

African Carbon Manufacturers Proprietary Limited African Carbon Manufacturers Proprietary Limited sells raw materials to the Venture.

Purchase of raw materials R21 million (2018: R17 million)

Balance owing at the end of the year R2 million (2018: R2 million) payable 30 days from statement date.

African Fine Carbon Proprietary Limited African Fine Carbon Proprietary Limited sells raw materials to the Venture.

Purchase of raw materials R40 million (2018: R37 million)

Balance owing at the end of the year R3 million (2018: R5 million) payable 30 days from statement date.

Chartech Technology Proprietary Limited (“Chartech”) Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture.

Purchase of raw materials R37 million (2018: R34 million).

Balance owing at the end of the year R4 million (2018: R4 million) payable 30 days from statement date.

Glencore Operations South Africa Proprietary Limited (“GOSA”) GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited partner in the Venture.

Employee costs R144 million (2018: R146 million)
Head-office costs R23 million (2018: R19 million)
Training costs R5 million (2018: R7 million)
Lion housing R15 million (2018: R14 million)

Balance owing at the end of the year R11 million (2018: R7 million) payable 10 days after month end

GOSA received the non-executive directors’ fees for Mr S Blankfield as disclosed in note 23.2. GOSA received dividends declared by Merafe Resources.

Access world (South Africa) Proprietary Limited (“Access”) Access is a warehousing company that provides storage facilities of ferrochrome and chrome ore to the Venture.

Storage of ferrochrome and chrome ore R15 million (2018: R12 million)

Outstanding balance owing at the end of the year R3 million (2018: R1 million) payable 30 days after statement date

1 Retired 15 May 2019.
2 Appointed 1 May 2019.
# All reference to note numbers relates to reference in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.

7. Taxation

The Group’s effective tax rate is 27.1% (2018: 27.7%) for the year ended 31 December 2019.

8. Events after the reporting period

Post year end, the Venture issued a notice in terms of section 189A of the LRA: Rustenburg Smelter NW Province South Africa (“Rustenburg Smelter”). This decision was a result of deteriorating operating and market conditions across the South African ferrochrome industry, including unsustainable electricity tariffs and interruptions, cross subsidies and real cost inflation.

The Board resolved to simplify the structure of the Group through a restructure in terms of which Merafe would directly hold a 100% interest in Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited. Both Merafe Chrome and Alloys Proprietary Limited and Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited are subsidiaries of the Company.

Other than the items reported above and the dividend declared, there have been no other material events subsequent to 31 December 2019.

9. Contingent liabilities

Merafe had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2019.

10. Declaration of an ordinary dividend for the year ended 31 December 2019

Notice is hereby given that on 6 March 2020 the Board declared a gross cash final ordinary dividend of R100 million (4 cents per share) to holders of ordinary shares. The dividend will be paid out of income reserves.

The ordinary dividend will be subject to a local dividend tax rate of 20%. The net ordinary dividend, to those shareholders who are not exempt from paying dividend tax, is therefore 3.2 cents per share and 4 cents per share for shareholders exempt from paying dividend tax.

Merafe’s income tax number is 9550 008 602. The number of ordinary shares issued at the date of this announcement is 2 510 704 248.

The important dates pertaining to the dividend are as follows:

Last day for ordinary shares to trade cum ordinary dividend: Tuesday, 24 March 2020
Ordinary shares commence trading ex-ordinary dividend: Wednesday, 25 March 2020
Record date: Friday, 27 March 2020
Payment date: Monday, 30 March 2020

Shares may not be dematerialised/rematerialised between Wednesday, 25 March 2020 and Friday, 27 March 2020, both days inclusive.

Where applicable, in terms of instructions received by the Company from certificated shareholders, the payment of the dividend will be made electronically to shareholders’ bank accounts on payment date. In the absence of specific mandates, cheques will be posted to shareholders. Shareholders who have dematerialised their shares will have their accounts with their CSDP or broker credited on Monday, 30 March 2020.

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