2024

Merafe Resources Limited
Summarised consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024

Delivering today. Investing in tomorrow.

Notes to the summarised consolidated financial statements

1. Basis of preparation

On 7 March 2025, the Board approved the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

These summarised consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Ditabe Chocho CA(SA) (Financial Director), in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of the IFRS® Accounting Standards and the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and containing the information required by IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting, the JSE Limited Listings Requirements and the Companies Act of South Africa, No. 71 of 2008.

The summarised consolidated financial statements are presented in South African Rand, which is the functional currency of the Group.

The summarised consolidated financial statements are extracted from audited information but is not itself audited and the Board is responsible for the accuracy of the extraction.

The audited consolidated annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated financial statements were derived have been audited by the Group's auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unmodified audit report along with the audited consolidated annual financial statements can be obtained from the Company on written request from Merafe's company secretary, CorpStat Governance Services Proprietary Limited (w.somerville@mweb.co.za) and are available on the Company's website.

Any reference to future financial performance included in these summarised consolidated financial statements has not been audited or reported on by the Company's auditors.

1.1

Accounting policies

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements are in terms of IFRS Accounting Standards and are consistent with those applied in the previous audited consolidated annual financial statements, except for the adoption of various revised and/or new standards. The adoption of new standards did not have a material impact on the Group. The Group did not early adopt any new, revised or amended accounting standards or interpretations.

1.2

Significant accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Underlying assumptions are also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised.

Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the summarised consolidated financial statements are as follows:

  • Measurement of depreciation and impairment, useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
  • Inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the share-based payment transactions, lease classification and depreciation of right-of-use assets.
  • Assumptions used in the calculation of the life of the mines/smelters, estimation of the closure and restoration costs and inputs used in the calculation of the present value of the provision for closure, restoration costs and discount rate applied.
  • Recognition of deferred tax assets on assessable losses.
  • Fair value measurement of trade receivable subject to provisional pricing.
  • Assumptions around joint control of the Venture.
  • Impairment of non-financial assets – the Group determines whether any cash-generating units are impaired at each reporting date. This requires consideration of the current and future economic and trading environment and available valuation information to ascertain if there are indications of impairment to those owned by the Group.
  • Inventories – the Group determines whether there is obsolete inventory on an annual basis and adjustments to the net realisable value of inventory as required.
  • Financial risk management – the Group assesses credit risk and the impact of liquidity risk, cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. There has been no material increase in either liquidity risk or own credit risk based on this assessment.
  • Contingent liabilities – the Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising the provisions and the exposure to contingent liabilities related to unresolved tax matters. Judgements, including those involving estimations, are necessary in assessing the likelihood that a pending tax dispute will be resolved or a liability will arise and to quantify the possible range of the tax exposure.

The global environment, the risk of adverse impacts on our revenue, costs and the Group's capital expenditures were all considered in determining the accounting estimates and judgements for the year.

These disclosures are included in the audited consolidated annual financial statements.

2. Determination of fair values

Several of the accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair values are determined for measurement and disclosure purposes based on the below methods.

2.1

Trade receivables subject to provisional pricing terms

Trade receivables of R73 million (2023: R67 million) are subject to provisional pricing terms, accordingly accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. Level 2 hierarchy per IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement.

The fair value at the reporting date is based on the latest available ferrochrome prices and a closing foreign exchange rate of R18.89 (2023: R18.27).

2.2

Long-term receivable

In 2017, the Venture entered into an asset swap arrangement with Rustenburg Chrome Mine Proprietary Limited (RCM) through which the Venture's mineral rights were swopped for RCM's mineral rights. A receivable of R64 million (2023: R37 million) arises through ore recovery and the sale from mining in the rights area. No ECLs were recognised for this receivable as the debtor is revalued at each reporting period based on the latest mining plans and probabilities and measured at its fair value based on these inputs and forward-looking commodity prices. Level 3 hierarchy per IFRS 13: Fair Value Measurement.

The discounted cash flow valuation technique was used, with the key inputs being the discount rate, ZAR:USD exchange rate and a forward-looking chrome price. The cash flows are based on the life-of-mine plan of 10 years. The fair value at the reporting date is based on chrome ore prices of USD231.45 per metric tonne, an average ZAR:USD exchange rate of 19.22 and a discount rate of 9.01%. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the period. There was also no change in the valuation technique compared to the prior corresponding period.

Reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements For the year ended
31 December
2024
31 December 
2023 
Audited Audited 
R'000 R'000 
Opening balance 37 287 38 663 
Total gains or losses in profit or loss 26 973 (1 376)
Closing balance 64 260 37 287 

3. Headline earnings

The calculation of headline and diluted HEPS is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders – as used in the calculation for basic earnings, adjusted in terms of Circular 1/2023, Headline earnings.

  For the year ended 
    31 December 
2024
 
31 December 
2023 
    Audited  Audited 
Headline earnings reconciliation:    R'000  R'000 
  Gross  Net of taxation  Net of taxation 
Basic earnings    667 207  1 752 964 
Adjustments:    405 678  (249 888)
IFRS 3 gain on acquisition of joint operation  –  –  (249 909)
IAS 16 profit on the disposal of land and mineral rights  (19 061) (13 914) – 
IAS 16 profit/(loss) on the disposal of plant and equipment  (644) (470) 21 
IAS 16 impairment of property, plant and equipment  575 429  420 063  – 
Headline earnings    1 072 885  1 503 076 
Headline earnings per share (cents)   42.9  60.1 
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)   42.9  60.1 
Ordinary shares in issue    2 499 126 870  2 499 126 870 
Weighted average number of shares for the period    2 499 126 870  2 499 126 870 
Diluted weighted average number of shares for the period    2 499 126 870  2 499 126 870 

4. Capital commitments

  For the year ended 
  31 December
2024
Audited
R'000
31 December
2023
Audited
R'000
  Gross Net of taxation Net of taxation
Contracted but not provided for 218 246 208 960
Authorised but not contracted for 552 179 306 128
770 425 515 088

5. Revenue

  For the year ended 
  31 December
2024
Audited
R'000
31 December
2023
Audited
R'000
  Gross Net of taxation Net of taxation
Ferrochrome sales* 5 908 878 6 885 467
Chrome ore sales 2 262 221 2 222 204
PGMs concentrate sales** 267 055 133 470
Revenue from contracts with customers 8 438 154 9 241 141
Management fees 1 200 1 200
Other income*** 4 108 1 681
Revenue other than from contracts with customers 5 308 2 881
Total revenue 8 443 462 9 244 022
** Ferrochrome sales include provisional pricing adjustments of R15 million (2023: R32 million).
** All PGMs concentrate sales are to a customers in South Africa.
*** Other income includes revenue from sale of scraps and silica.
Geographical areas of ferrochrome sales to customers

The majority of customers are stainless steel mills located at the following revenue destinations:

2024 2023
Revenue % of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue Revenue % of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue
Revenue destination R'000 R'000
Africa* 211 328 4 207 443 3
Americas** 557 401 9 362 759 5
Asia*** 4 023 250 68 5 093 698 74
Europe**** 1 116 899 19 1 221 567 18
5 908 878 100 6 885 467 100
* Includes South Africa.
** Includes Brazil and USA.
*** Includes China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and Australia.
**** Includes England, Finland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain.
Geographical areas of chrome ore sales from customers
2024 2023
Revenue % of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue Revenue % of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue
Revenue destination R'000 R'000
South Africa 506 580 22 482 837 22
Asia, Australia, Mexico and Europe 1 755 641 78 1 739 366 78
2 262 221 100 2 222 204 100

Sales to the following customers individually comprise more than 10% of total sales:

2024 2023
Revenue % of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue Revenue % of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue
Key customers R'000 R'000
Customer A 1 324 230 22 1 783 005 26
Customer B 955 912 16 1 535 696 22
2 280 142 38 3 318 701 48
2024 2023
Revenue % of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue Revenue % of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue
Key customers R'000 R'000
Customer C 351 919 16

6. Cash generated from operations

   For the year ended 
R'000   2024  Restated 
2023 
Profit before taxation  886 353  2 353 256 
Adjustments for non-cash items:        
Depreciation and amortisation  354 410  249 319 
Impairments  575 429  – 
Gain on acquisition of joint operation  –  (249 909)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations  (71 842) (7 843)
Movements in environmental obligations  17 837  (25 635)
Income from equity accounted investment  (20 122) (19 083)
Other non-cash movement  (943) 4 422 
Profit on sale of land and mineral rights  (19 061)
(Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment  (644) 29 
Fair value adjustment on provisionally priced revenue  (13 486) (781)
Movement in long-term receivable  (26 973) 1 376 
Movement in share-based payment liability  (659) – 
Share grants vested  –  (10 129)
Share-based payment expense  –  11 115 
Net realisable value inventory adjustment  79 293  2 046 
Finance income  (66 011) (40 941)
Finance expense  1 358  2 670 
Changes in working capital:        
Inventories  42 691  454 168 
Trade and other receivables  382 362  (417 133)
Trade and other payables  (52 173) 97 578 
2 067 819  2 404 525 

Cash flows from operations have been restated to correct for the omission of non-cash movements resulting from the gain on the acquisition of the joint operation of R250 million with adjustments to changes in working capital movements. The changes to working capital included a R0.15 million increase in inventory, R258 million decrease in trade and other receivables and an R8 million decrease in trade and other payables.

7. Related parties

Related-party transactions and balances

During the current year, management reviewed its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore plc Group was identified as a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore plc Group are therefore disclosed together with the comparative figures.

All related-party transactions relate to Merafe's attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. There are no outstanding commitments as at 31 December 2024.

Name of related party

Description of relationship

Transactions and balance

Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (IDC)

The IDC holds 21.9% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding.

The IDC received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D McGluwa.

The IDC received dividends declared by the Company.

At the reporting date, there are no amounts payable to the IDC.

Glencore (Nederland) B.V. (GN)

GN holds 28.8% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding.

GN received dividends declared by the Company.

At the reporting date, there are no amounts due to GN.

Glencore Limited (Stamford) (GLS)

GLS acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf and acts as a distributor in the USA and Canada.

Sale of ferrochrome of R554m (2023: R342m).

Commission expense R13m of (2023: R7m).

Net interest expense R13m of (2023: R12m).

Receivable at the reporting date of R134m (2023: R99m) is reduced as and when GLS receives funds from customers and is receivable 120 days after the bill of lading.

Glencore International AG (GIAG)

GIAG acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf.

The Venture purchases various raw materials from GIAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GIAG on an ad hoc basis.

Commission expense on the sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore of R324m (2023: R369m).

Marketing fee expense of R2m (2023: R2m).

Net interest income of R12m (2023: R19m).

Purchase of raw materials of R9m (2023: R50m).

Balance owing at the reporting date of R30m (2023: R40m) payable on confirmation of final sales.

Char Technology Proprietary Limited (Chartech)

Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture.

Purchase of raw materials of R129m (2023: R152m).

Balance owing at the reporting date of R9m (2023: R14m) payable 30 days from the statement date.

Glencore Holdings SA Proprietary Limited (GHSA)

GHSA offers the Central Treasury Function for the Venture.

Cash deposits of R831m (2023: R631m) and rehabilitation investment of R361m (2023: R328m).

Glencore Operations South Africa Proprietary Limited (GOSA)

GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited's partner in the Venture.

Employee costs of R176m (2023: R171m).

Head-office costs of R38m (2023: R89m).

Training costs of R12m (2023: R8m).

Lion housing of R23m (2023: R21m).

Shared service centre costs of R13m (2023: R11m).

Balance owing at the end of the year of R15m (2023: R120m) payable 10 days after month end.

GOSA received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D Green.

At the reporting date, a loan receivable of R50m (2023: R177m loan payable) is owed to Merafe Ferrochrome.

Glencore Property Management Company Proprietary Limited (GPMC)

GPMC provides rental property to the Venture.

Rental of CSI offices of R0.4m (2023: R0.4m).

Balance owing at the reporting period of R0.3m (2023: R0.04m) payable 30 days from the statement date.

Astron Energy Proprietary Limited (Astron)

Astron sells fuel to the Venture.

Purchases of R35m (2023: R37m).

Payable of R3m (2023: R3m) at the reporting date.

Cassian Trade AG (Cassian Trade)

Cassian Trade acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf.

Receivable at the reporting date of R7m (2023: Rnil)

Impala Chrome Proprietary Limited (Impala)

Impala is an associate jointly controlled by the Venture.

Revenue from logistics, marketing and maintenance contracts of R42m (2023: R54m).

Receivable at the reporting date of R3m (2023: Rnil).

Unicorn Chrome Proprietary Limited (Unicorn)

Unicorn is a jointly controlled operation by the Venture.

Unicorn declared a dividend of R2m to Merafe Ferrochrome.

8. Taxation

The Group's effective tax rate is 24.72% (2023: 25.50%) for the year ended 31 December 2024.

9. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

The Group concluded that the Boshoek smelter should be fully impaired resulting in an impairment write off of R574 million relating thereto at year end. This was in light of grounds pointing to the likely impairment of some of our smelting operations. This conclusion was reached after considering several critical factors which included the state of the ferrochrome market and the level of our operating costs.

An additional impairment of R1 million (2023: Rnil) arose due to a specific asset being damaged. This brings the total impairment loss for the year to R575 million.

10. Inventories

During the reporting period, inventory was written down to its net realisable value due to low commodity prices at the reporting date. This resulted in a loss of R79 million (2023: R2 million).

11. Disposal of Boshoek mine

On 16 August 2022, the Group agreed with GOSA to dispose of the mineral rights and land that form part of Boshoek mine. The liability directly associated with Boshoek mine was the environmental rehabilitation obligation, which formed part of the sale. The final regulatory approval was received from the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy on 5 June 2024 and all suspensive conditions of the sale were met on 20 June 2024.

Boshoek mine remained classified as a non-current asset held for sale for the period until the date of sale. Prior to and up to the date of sale, it was on care and maintenance.

12. Changes in estimate

During the current period, the environmental rehabilitation provision was reassessed, which resulted in a change in the discount rate. The impact of the change resulted in the reduction of the provision of R0.3 million (2023: R114 million credit). The change in the environmental rehabilitation provision was applied to property, plant and equipment.

13. Share capital

There were no changes to share capital during the reporting period.

14. Contingent liabilities

The Group is subject to direct and indirect tax in the South African jurisdiction. The Group's subsidiary undertakes various cross-border transactions within the Venture, subject to the Group's transfer pricing policies. As a result, significant judgement is required to determine the Group's provisions for income taxes. The income tax and annual assessments are subject to examination within prescribed periods by the South African Revenue Service (SARS).

SARS finalised the audit of the previously reported transfer pricing matter on 30 October 2024 and adjusted (increased) the Group's taxable assessments for the 2016 and 2017 years. Pursuant to the finalisation of the audit, SARS issued additional assessments on 30 October 2024 levying additional income tax, dividends tax, understatement penalties, and interest in the aggregate amount of R406 million against the Group for the 2016 and 2017 years.

The Group disagrees with the additional assessments and will lodge an objection against the additional assessments. The Group has applied for a full suspension of payment of the disputed tax debt, pending its objection and Tax Court appeal process.

Management continues to rely on opinions obtained from external legal and tax advisers to inform and support the significant judgement required in interpreting relevant tax legislation. The matter has been disclosed as a contingent liability as its outcome, due to the dispute, remains uncertain and any potential tax exposure cannot be reliably estimated. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements have made no adjustment for any effects on the Group.

15. Events after the reporting period

Dividend

As reported above, on 7 March 2025, the Board resolved to declare a final cash dividend of 8 cents (2023: 22 cents) per share for the 2024 financial year. The total gross cash dividend for the year amounted to 28 cents (2023: 42 cents) per share.

Business review

Post year-end, the Company, via the Venture, initiated a business review process in respect of its ferrochrome smelting business. Details thereof are outlined earlier in this announcement under the business review section.

Contingent liability

Note 14. of this announcement provides details of the pending transfer pricing matter with SARS. While the Group had applied for full suspension of payment, communication was received from SARS post year-end, partially suspending payment. The amount which has not been suspended and therefore payable is R232 million. Pursuant to section 9 of the Tax Administration Act, the Company has requested SARS to reconsider its decision to partially decline the request for suspension of payment.

Update regarding chrome ore operations

The Venture has entered into a mutually beneficial enhancement to its historical agreement with Lonmin plc, as well as a new chrome management agreement with, inter alios, Sibanye Stillwater Limited. Refer to the SENS published on 19 February 2025.

It is anticipated that the new agreement will result in increased feed and improved recoveries, thereby optimising production yields and reducing operational costs across all relevant chrome recovery plants.

Other

The directors of Merafe are unaware of any material events that occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of authorisation of this report that may require adjustment or disclosure in these summarised financial statements.

16. Declaration of an ordinary cash dividend for the year ended 31 December 2024

Notice is hereby given that a gross final cash dividend of 8 cents per share (2023: 22 cents per share) has been declared by the Board on Friday, 7 March 2025, payable to holders of ordinary shares.

The dividend will be paid out of income reserves.

The ordinary dividend will be subject to a local dividend tax rate of 20%. The net local ordinary dividend to those shareholders who are not exempt from paying dividend tax is therefore 6.4 cents per share. Merafe's income tax number is 9550 008 602. The number of ordinary shares issued at the date of the declaration is 2 499 126 870.

The important dates pertaining to the dividend are as follows:

2025
Last day for ordinary shares to trade cum ordinary dividend: Tuesday, 1 April
Ordinary shares commence trading ex-ordinary dividend: Wednesday, 2 April
Record date: Friday, 4 April
Payment date: Monday, 7 April

Shareholders will not be permitted to dematerialise or rematerialise their ordinary shares between Wednesday, 2 April 2025 and Friday, 4 April 2025, both days inclusive.