20. Revenue
 
  Group Company
R'000 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue from contracts with customers
Ferrochrome sales* 2 295 611 5 908 878
Chrome ore sales 3 109 500 2 262 221
PGMs concentrate sales** 389 525 267 055
5 794 636 8 438 154
Revenue other than from contracts with customers
Management fees 1 200 1 200 7 421 7 817
Other income*** 39 041 4 108 96 150
Dividend income 299 895 1 049 633
40 241 5 308 307 412 1 057 600
5 834 877 8 443 462 307 412 1 057 600
* Ferrochrome sales includes provisional pricing adjustments of R40 million (2024: R15 million).
** All PGMs concentrate sales are to a customer in South Africa.
*** Other income includes revenue from sale of scraps and silica as well as the fair value adjustment on the Laxness mining right swap.

Geographical areas of ferrochrome sales to customers

The majority of customers are stainless steel mills located at the following revenue destinations:

  2025 Restated 2024
Revenue destination Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
ferrochrome
revenue
Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
ferrochrome
revenue
Africa* 119 182 5 212 617 4
Americas** 341 360 15 561 354 9
Asia 1 163 970 51 4 011 749 68
China 791 547 34 2 521 372 43
Indonesia 140 055 6 956 702 16
Other Asia*** 232 368 10 533 675 9
Europe*** 671 099 29 1 123 158 19
2 295 611 100 5 908 878 100
* Includes South Africa and Turkey.
** Includes Brazil and USA.
*** Includes China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Australia.
*** Includes Belgium, England, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain.

Geographical areas of chrome ore sales to customers

The geographical areas of ferrochrome and chrome ore disclosure has been restated. Refer to note 41 for detail on the restatement.

  2025 Restated 2024
Revenue destination Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation to
total chrome
ore revenue
Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
chrome ore
revenue
Africa* 200 877 6 507 967 22
Americas** 31 626 1 19 689 1
Asia 2 822 609 91 1 633 558 72
China 2 728 957 88 1 612 771 71
Other Asia*** 93 652 3 20 787 1
Europe**** 54 388 2 101 007 5
3 109 500 100 2 262 221 100
* Includes South Africa and Egypt.
** Includes Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and USA.
*** Includes China, India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Australia.
**** Includes France, Italy, Netherlands and Spain.

Sales to the following customers individually comprise more than 10% of total ferrochrome sales:

  2025 2024
Key customers Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
ferrochrome
revenue
Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
ferrochrome
revenue
Customer A 279 797 12 1 324 230 22
Customer B 243 683 11 955 912 16
523 480 23 2 280 142 38

Sales to the following customers individually comprise more than 10% of total chrome ore sales:

  2025 2024
Key customers Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
chrome ore
revenue
Revenue
R'000
% of revenue
in relation
to total
chrome ore
revenue
Customer C 356 372 11 351 919 16