1. Basis of preparation

On 17 March 2023, the board of directors (the "Board") of Merafe Resources Limited (the "Company") approved the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2022.

The consolidated annual financial statements and the summarised consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Ditabe Chocho CA(SA) (Financial Director).

The summarised consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with and containing the information required by IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting, the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") a, interpretations by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), the SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee (APC), the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) Limited Listings Requirements and the requirements of the Companies Act No. 71 of 2008, as amended.

The Board takes full responsibility for the preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements. This summarised report is extracted from audited information, but is not itself audited. The financial information has been correctly extracted from the underlying audited consolidated annual financial statements.

The audited summarised annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated financial statements were derived have been audited by the Group's auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unmodified audit report along with the audited consolidated annual financial statements are available for inspection at the Company's registered office and also available on Merafe's website at www.meraferesources.co.za/stake-annual-results.php.

The auditor's report does not necessarily cover all of the information contained in this announcement/financial results. Shareholders are therefore advised that in order to obtain a full understanding of the nature of the auditor's engagement they should obtain a copy of the auditor's report together with the accompanying financial information from the issuer's registered office.

Any reference to future financial performance included in these summarised consolidated financial statements, have not been audited or reported on by the Company's auditors.

1.1 Accounting policies
 

The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements are in terms of IFRS and are consistent with those applied in the previous audited consolidated annual financial statements, except for the adoption of various revised and/or new standards. For the impact of adoption of new standards, refer to note 1 of the accounting policies disclosures in the audited consolidated annual financial statements. The Group did not early adopt any new, revised or amended accounting standards or interpretations.

1.2 Significant accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
 

The preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Underlying assumptions are also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised.

In particular, information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the summarised consolidated financial statements are as follows:

  • Measurement of depreciation and impairment, useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets;
  • Inputs used in the determination of the fair value of the share-based payment transactions and lease classification and depreciation of right of use assets;
  • Assumptions used in calculation of the life of the mines/smelters, estimation of the closure and restoration costs and inputs used in the calculation of the present value of the provision for closure, restoration costs and discount rate applied;
  • Recognition of deferred tax asset on assessable losses;
  • Fair value measurement of trade receivable subject to provisional pricing;
  • Assumptions around joint control of the Venture;
  • Impairment of non-financial assets. The Group determines whether any of the cash-generating units are impaired at each reporting date. This requires consideration of the current and future economic and trading environment and available valuation information, to ascertain if there are indications of impairment to those owned by the Group;
  • Inventories. The Group determines whether there is obsolete inventory on an annual basis and adjustments to the net realisable value of inventory as required;
  • Financial risk management. The Group assesses credit risk and the cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. There has been no material increase in either liquidity risk and own credit risk based on this assessment; and
  • Contingent liabilities. The Group exercises judgement in measuring and recognising the provisions and the exposure to contingent liabilities related to pending litigation. Judgements, including those involving estimations, are necessary in assessing the likelihood that a pending claim will succeed, or a liability will arise, and to quantify the possible range of the financial settlement.

The global environment, the risk of adverse impacts on our revenue, costs and capital spend by the Group, were all taken into account in determining the accounting estimates and judgements for the year.

These disclosures are included in the audited consolidated annual financial statements.

2. Determination of fair values

A number of the accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

Fair values have been determined for measurement and/or disclosure purposes based on the methods as indicated below.

2.1 Trade receivables subject to provisional pricing terms
 

Trade receivables of R233 million (2021: R239 million) are subjected to provisional pricing terms accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. Level 2 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The fair value at the reporting date is based on the latest available ferrochrome prices and closing ZAR:US$ exchange rate of R17.

2.2 Long-term receivable
 

The Venture has an asset swap arrangement for mineral rights, where a receivable of R39 million (2021: R13 million) arises through ore recovery and sale from mining in the rights area. Level 3 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The fair value at the reporting date is based on the latest chrome ore prices and average chrome ore prices and average ZAR:US$ exchange rate of R15.67.

3. Headline earnings

     For the year ended 
      31 December 
2022 
Audited 
R'000
 
  31 December 
2021 
Audited 
R'000 
Earnings for the year    1 410 010    1 673 665 
Headline earnings adjustment:           
Impairment of property, plant and equipment     236    5 824 
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment    (650)   (116)
Tax effect    112    (1 598)
Headline earnings for the year    1 409 708    1 677 775 
Headline earnings per share (cents)   56.4    67.0 
Diluted headline earnings per share (cents)   56.4    67.0 
Ordinary shares in issue    2 499 126 870    2 499 126 870 
Weighted average number of shares for the year    2 499 126 870    2 506 187 798 
Diluted weighted average number of shares for the year    2 499 126 870    2 506 187 798 

4. Capital commitments

     For the year ended 
      31 December 
2022 
Audited 
R'000
 
  31 December 
2021 
Audited 
R'000 
Contracted but not provided for   155 209    99 012 
Authorised but not contracted for   234 597    302 661 
    389 806    401 673 

5. Revenue

     For the year ended 
      31 December
2022
Audited
R'000
  31 December
2021
Audited
R'000
Ferrochrome sales   6 794 982   7 020 413
Chrome ore sales   1 039 975   1 036 084
PGMs concentrate sales   99 953   2 645
Revenue from contracts with customers   7 934 910   8 059 142
Management fees   1 200   1 200
Other income   2 951   2 314
Revenue other than from contracts with customers   4 151   3 514
Total revenue   7 939 061   8 062 656

6. Related parties

Related party transactions and balances

During the current financial year, management performed a re-assessment of its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore plc Group is a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore plc Group are therefore disclosed together with the comparative figures.

All related party transactions relate to Merafe's attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. There are no outstanding commitments at year end.

Name of related party Description of relationship Transactions and balance
Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (“IDC”) The IDC holds 21.9% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. The IDC received the non-executive director’s fees for Mr D McGluwa.
The IDC received dividends declared by Merafe Resources.
At the reporting date there are no amounts due to the IDC.
Glencore (Nederland) B.V. (“GN”) GN holds 28.8% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. At reporting date there are no amounts due to GN.
GN received dividends declared by the Company.
Glencore AG (“GAG”) The Venture purchases various raw materials from GAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GAG on an ad hoc basis. Sale of chrome ore R2m (2021: Rnil).
Purchases of raw materials R63m (2021: Rnil).
Glencore Limited (Stamford) (“GLS”) GLS acts as the Venture’s exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf and acts as distributor in the USA and Canada. Sale of ferrochrome R542m (2021: R583m).
Commission expense R17m (2021: R13m).
Interest expense R2m (2021: R1m).
Receivable at the reporting date R160m (2021: R137m).
Glencore International AG (“GIAG”) GIAG acts as the Venture’s exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf.
The Venture purchases various raw materials from GIAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GIAG on an ad hoc basis.
Commission expense on sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore R314m (2021: R316m).
Marketing fee expense R2m (2021: R2m).
Interest income R8m (2021: R5m).
Purchase of raw materials R332m (2021: R295m).
Balance owing at the reporting date R29m (2021: R36m) payable on confirmation of final sales.
Char Technology (Pty) Ltd (“Chartech”) Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture. Purchase of raw materials R134m (2021: R118m).
Balance owing at the reporting date R17m (2021: R11m) payable 30 days from statement date.
Glencore Holdings SA (Pty) Ltd (“GHSA”) GHSA offers the Central Treasury Function for the Venture. Cash deposits of R351m (2021: R300m) and rehabilitation investment of R301m (2021: R189m).
Glencore Operations South Africa (Pty) Ltd (“GOSA”) GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining (Pty) Ltd’s partner in the Venture. Employee costs R165m (2021: R148m).
Head office costs R28m (2021: R25m).
Training costs R8m (2021: R6m).
Lion housing R20m (2021: R18m).
Shared service centre costs R10m (2021: R9m).
Costs recovered from PGM tailings R3m (2021: R3m).
Balance owing at the end of the year R18m (2021: R14m) payable 10 days after month end.
GOSA received the non-executive director’s fees for Mr D Green.
At the reporting date a loan of R122m (2021: R59m) is owing by Merafe Ferrochrome.
Glencore Property Management Company (Pty) Ltd (“GPMC”) GPMC provides rental property to the Venture. Rental of CSI offices R0.4m (2021: R0.02m).
Balance owing at the reporting date R0.04m (2021: R0.3m).
Access World (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd (“Access”) Access is a warehousing company that provides storage facilities of ferrochrome and chrome ore to the Venture. Storage of ferrochrome and chrome ore R1m (2021: R5m).
Outstanding balance owing at the reporting date Rnil (2021: R0.45m) payable 30 days after statement date.
Astron Energy (Pty) Ltd (“Astron”) Astron sells fuel to the Venture. Purchases of R39m (2021: R25m).
Payable of R3m (2021: R1m) at the reporting date.
Impala Chrome (Pty) Ltd (“Impala”) Impala is an associate jointly controlled by the Venture. Revenue from logistics, marketing and maintenance contracts R32m (2021: R27m).
Receivable at the reporting date R3.5m (2021: R3m).
Unicorn Chrome (Pty) Ltd (“Unicorn”) Unicorn is a jointly controlled operation by the Venture. Receivable at the reporting date Rnil (2021: Rnil) and payables at the reporting date Rnil (2021: Rnil).
     

7. Taxation

The Group's effective tax rate is 27.67% (2021: 28.07%) for the year ended 31 December 2022.

8. Impairment of property, plant and equipment

During the reporting period, an impairment was raised against assets to the value of R0.2 million (2021: R6 million) due to specific assets having nil economic value.

9. Inventories

During the reporting period, inventory was written down to its net realisable value due to low commodity prices at the reporting date, which resulted in a loss or R1 million (2021:  R24 million).

10. Asset held for sale

On 16 August 2022, the Group decided to dispose of the mineral rights and land that form part of Boshoek mine. The liability directly associated with the asset held for sale is the environmental rehabilitation obligation. The Group considered that the sale of Boshoek mine meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale at 31 December 2022 as the transaction is expected to be effective within the next 12 months. No impairment loss has been recognised as the mineral right and land have been measured at their carrying amount.

11. Change in provision

During the current period management performed a reassessment of the environmental rehabilitation provision which resulted in a change in estimate of R92 million asset (2021:  R4 million liability). The increase in the environmental rehabilitation provision was capitalised to property, plant and equipment.

12. Share capital

There were no changes to share capital during the reporting period.

13. Contingent liabilities

The Group is subject to direct and indirect tax in the South African jurisdiction. As a result, significant judgment is required in determining the Group's provision for income taxes. The Group's subsidiary undertakes various cross-border transactions within the Venture, subject to the Group's transfer pricing policies.

On 16 August 2022, the tax authority issued a letter of findings against the Group's operating entity, Merafe Ferrochrome. The matter relates to transfer pricing audit findings which the Group is contesting with the South African Revenue Service. At 31 December 2022, the tax matter was ongoing. The matter has been disclosed as a contingent liability as its outcome remains uncertain, including whether any tax exposure exists, the quantum of which cannot be reliably estimated. Accordingly, no adjustment for any effects on the Group has been made in the consolidated financial statements.

14. Events after the reporting period

As reported above, 17 March 2023, the Board resolved to declare a final cash dividend of 13 cents (2021: 22 cents) per share for the 2022 financial year. The total gross cash dividend for the year amounted to 25 cents (2021: 29 cents) per share.

The directors of Merafe are not aware of any material events which occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of authorisation of this report that may require adjustment or disclosure in these annual financial statements.

15. Changes to the Board of Directors

There were no changes to the Board composition during the period.

16. Declaration of an ordinary cash dividend for the year ended 31 December 2022

Notice is hereby given that a gross final cash dividend of 13 cents (December 2021: 22 cents) per share has been declared payable, by the Board on 17 March 2023, to holders of ordinary shares. The dividend will be paid out of income reserves.

The ordinary dividend will be subject to a local dividend tax rate of 20%. The net local ordinary dividend, to those shareholders who are not exempt from paying dividend tax, is therefore 10.40000 cents per share. Merafe's income tax number is 9550 008 602. The number of ordinary shares issued at the date of the declaration is 2 499 126 870.

The important dates pertaining to the dividend are as follows:

  2023
Last day for ordinary shares to trade cum ordinary dividend: Tuesday, 11 April
Ordinary shares commence trading ex-ordinary dividend: Wednesday, 12 April
Record date: Friday, 14 April
Payment date: Monday, 17 April

Shareholders will not be permitted to dematerialise or rematerialise their ordinary shares between Wednesday, 12 April 2023 and Friday, 14 April 2023, both days inclusive.