On 6 March 2026, the Board approved the audited consolidated annual financial statements of the Group and the Company for the year ended 31 December 2025.
These summarised consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the supervision of Ditabe Chocho CA(SA) (Financial Director), in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of the IFRS® Accounting Standards and the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and containing the information required by IAS 34: Interim Financial Reporting, the JSE Limited Listings Requirements and the Companies Act of South Africa, No. 71 of 2008.
The summarised consolidated financial statements are presented in South African Rand, which is the functional currency of the Group.
The summarised consolidated financial statements are extracted from audited information but is not itself audited and the Board is responsible for the accuracy of the extraction.
The audited consolidated annual financial statements from which the summarised consolidated financial statements were derived have been audited by the Group's auditors, Deloitte & Touche. Their unmodified audit report along with the audited consolidated annual financial statements can be obtained from the Company on written request from Merafe's Company Secretary, CorpStat Governance Services Proprietary Limited (w.somerville@mweb.co.za) and are available on the Company's website.
Any reference to future financial performance included in these summarised consolidated financial statements has not been audited or reported on by the Company's auditors.
| 1.1 | Accounting policies |
The accounting policies applied in the preparation of these summarised consolidated financial statements are in terms of IFRS® Accounting Standards and the Financial Pronouncements as issued by the Financial Reporting Standards Council and SAICA Financial Reporting Guides as issued by the Accounting Practices Committee and are consistent with those applied in the previous audited consolidated annual financial statements, except for the adoption of various revised and/or new standards. The adoption of new standards did not have a material impact on the Group. The Group did not early adopt any new, revised or amended accounting standards or interpretations. |
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| 1.2 | Significant accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty |
| The preparation of the summarised consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. | |
| The estimates are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Underlying assumptions are also reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised. | |
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Information about significant areas of estimation, uncertainty and critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amount recognised in the summarised consolidated financial statements are as follows:
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| The global environment, the risk of adverse impacts on our revenue, costs and the Group’s capital expenditures were all considered in determining the accounting estimates and judgements for the year. | |
| These disclosures are included in the audited consolidated annual financial statements. |
Several of the accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value for both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
Fair values are determined for measurement and disclosure purposes based on the below methods.
| 2.1 | Trade receivables subject to provisional pricing terms | ||||||||||||||||||
| Trade receivables of R110 million (2024: R73 million) are subject to provisional pricing terms, accordingly, accounted for at fair value through profit and loss. Level 2 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The fair value at the reporting date is based on the latest available ferrochrome prices and closing ZAR:USD exchange rate of R16.56. |
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| 2.2 | Long-term receivable | ||||||||||||||||||
In 2017, the Venture entered into an asset swap arrangement with Rustenburg Chrome Mine Proprietary Limited (RCM) through which the Venture's mineral rights were swopped for RCM's mineral rights. A receivable of R96 million (2024: R64 million) arises through ore recovery and the sale from mining in the rights area. No ECLs were recognised for this receivable as the debtor is revalued at each reporting period based on the latest mining plans and probabilities and measured at its fair value based on these inputs and forward-looking commodity prices. Level 3 hierarchy per IFRS 13. The discounted cash flow valuation technique was used, with the key inputs being the discount rate, ZAR:USD exchange rate and a forward-looking chrome price. The cash flows are based on the life-of-mine plan of 10 years. The fair value at the reporting date is based on chrome ore prices of USD262.55 per metric ton, an average ZAR:USD exchange rate of R18.00 and a discount rate of 9.65%. There were no transfers between fair value hierarchy levels during the period. There was also no change in the valuation technique compared to the prior corresponding period.
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The calculation of headline and diluted HEPS is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders – as used in the calculation for basic earnings, adjusted in terms of Circular 1/2023.
| For the year ended | |||
| 31 December 2025 Audited R'000 |
31 December 2024 Audited R'000 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Headline earnings reconciliation: | Gross | Net of taxation | Net of taxation |
| Basic earnings | 142 588 | 667 207 | |
| Adjustments: | 161 972 | 405 678 | |
| IAS 16 gains on the disposal of land and mineral rights | – | – | (13 914) |
| IAS 16 gains on the disposal of plant and equipment | (403) | (296) | (470) |
| IAS 16 impairment of property, plant and equipment | 222 285 | 162 268 | 420 063 |
| Headline earnings | 304 560 | 1 072 885 | |
| Headline earnings per share (cents) | 12.2 | 42.9 | |
| Diluted headline earnings per share (cents) | 12.2 | 42.9 | |
| Ordinary shares in issue | 2 499 126 870 | 2 499 126 870 | |
| Weighted average number of shares for the period | 2 499 126 870 | 2 499 126 870 | |
| Diluted weighted average number of shares for the period | 2 499 126 870 | 2 499 126 870 | |
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| Contracted but not provided for | 111 363 | 218 246 |
| Authorised but not contracted for | 474 726 | 552 179 |
| 586 089 | 770 425 | |
| For the year ended | ||
| 31 December | 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| Ferrochrome sales* | 2 295 611 | 5 908 878 |
| Chrome ore sales | 3 109 500 | 2 262 221 |
| PGMs concentrate sales** | 389 525 | 267 055 |
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 5 794 636 | 8 438 154 |
| Management fees | 1 200 | 1 200 |
| Other income*** | 39 041 | 4 108 |
| Revenue other than from contracts with customers | 40 241 | 5 308 |
| Total revenue | 5 834 877 | 8 443 462 |
| * | Ferrochrome sales include provisional pricing adjustments of R40 million (2024: R15 million). |
| ** | All PGMs concentrate sales are to a customers in South Africa. |
| *** | Other income includes revenue from sale of scraps and silica as well as the fair value adjustment on the Lanxess mining right swap. |
Geographical areas of ferrochrome sales to customers
The majority of customers are stainless steel mills located at the following revenue destinations:
| 2025 | Restated 2024 |
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| Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue |
Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue destination | ||||
| Africa* | 119 182 | 5 | 212 617 | 4 |
| Americas** | 341 360 | 15 | 561 354 | 9 |
| Asia | 1 163 969 | 51 | 4 011 749 | 68 |
| China | 791 547 | 34 | 2 521 372 | 43 |
| Indonesia | 140 055 | 6 | 956 702 | 16 |
| Other Asia*** | 232 368 | 10 | 533 675 | 9 |
| Europe**** | 671 099 | 29 | 1 123 158 | 19 |
| 2 295 611 | 100 | 5 908 878 | 100 | |
| * | Includes South Africa and Turkey. |
| ** | Includes Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and USA. |
| *** | Includes India, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Australia. |
| **** | Includes Belgium, England, Italy, Netherlands, Slovenia and Spain. |
Geographical areas of chrome ore sales from customers
| 2025 | Restated 2024 |
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| Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue |
Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue destination | ||||
| Africa* | 200 877 | 6 | 507 967 | 22 |
| Americas** | 31 626 | 1 | 19 689 | 1 |
| Asia | 2 822 609 | 91 | 1 633 558 | 72 |
| China | 2 728 957 | 88 | 1 612 771 | 71 |
| Other Asia*** | 93 652 | 3 | 20 787 | 1 |
| Europe**** | 54 388 | 2 | 101 007 | 5 |
| 3 109 500 | 100 | 2 262 221 | 100 | |
| * | Includes South Africa and Egypt. |
| ** | Includes Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and USA. |
| *** | Includes India, Japan and Australia. |
| **** | Includes France, Italy, Netherlands and Spain. |
Sales to the following customers individually comprise more than 10% of total sales:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue |
Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total ferrochrome revenue |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key customers | ||||
| Customer A | 279 797 | 12 | 1 324 230 | 22 |
| Customer B | 243 683 | 11 | 955 912 | 16 |
| 523 480 | 23 | 2 280 142 | 38 | |
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue |
Revenue R'000 |
% of revenue in relation to total chrome ore revenue |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key customers | ||||
| Customer C | 356 372 | 11 | 351 919 | 16 |
| For the year ended | |||
| Notes | 2025 R'000 |
Restated 2024 R'000 |
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| Profit before taxation | 189 822 | 886 353 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adjustments for non-cash items: | |||
| Depreciation and amortisation | 201 348 | 354 410 | |
| Impairments | 222 285 | 575 429 | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations | 141 542 | (71 842) | |
| Movement in rehabilitation provision | 143 428 | 17 837 | |
| Income from equity accounted investment | (13 169) | (20 122) | |
| Other non-cash movement | 1 230 | (943) | |
| Profit on sale of land and mineral rights | – | (19 061) | |
| Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment | (406) | (644) | |
| Fair value adjustment on provisionally priced revenue | (56 600) | (13 486) | |
| Movement in long-term receivable | (31 853) | (26 973) | |
| Movement in share-based payment liability | (12 420) | (659) | |
| Net realisable value inventory adjustment | 4 277 | 79 293 | |
| Finance income | 13 | (68 794) | (99 118) |
| Finance expense | 1 553 | 1 358 | |
| Changes in working capital: | |||
| Inventories | (108 394) | 42 691 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 23 062 | 382 362 | |
| Trade and other payables | 42 555 | (52 173) | |
| 679 466 | 2 034 712 | ||
During the current year, management reviewed its related party relationships in accordance with IAS 24: Related Party Disclosures. The Glencore plc Group was identified as a related party taking into consideration the shareholding and related significant influence coupled with the substance of the relationship. Significant transactions and balances with all entities within the Glencore plc Group are therefore disclosed together with the comparative figures.
All related-party transactions relate to Merafe's attributable 20.5% interest in the Venture. There are no outstanding commitments as at 31 December 2025.
| Name of related party | Description of relationship | Transactions and balance |
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Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa Limited (IDC) |
The IDC holds 21.88% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. |
The IDC received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D McGluwa. The IDC received dividends declared by the Company. At the reporting date, there are no amounts payable to the IDC. |
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Glencore (Nederland) B.V. (GN) |
GN holds 28.82% of the issued share capital of the Company and has the ability to exercise significant influence over the Company as a result of its shareholding. |
GN received dividends declared by the Company. At the reporting date, there are no amounts due to GN. |
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Glencore Limited (Stamford) (GLS) |
GLS acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome on its behalf and acts as a distributor in the USA and Canada. |
Sale of ferrochrome of R355m (2024: R554m). Commission expense of R7m (2024: R13m). Net interest expense of R12m (2024: R13m). Receivable at the reporting date of R107m (2024: R134m) is reduced as and when GLS receives funds from customers and is receivable 120 days after the bill of lading. |
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Glencore International AG (GIAG) |
GIAG acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf. The Venture purchases various raw materials from GIAG on an ongoing basis. The Venture sells chrome ore to GIAG on an ad hoc basis. |
Commission expense on the sale of ferrochrome and chrome ore of R218m (2024: R324m). Marketing fee expense of R2m (2024: R2m). Net interest income of R5m (2024: R12m). Purchase of raw materials of Rnil (2024: R9m). Balance owing at the reporting date of R24m (2024: R30m) payable on confirmation of final sales. |
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Char Technology Proprietary Limited (Chartech) |
Chartech sells raw materials to the Venture. |
Purchase of raw materials of R27m (2024: R129m). Balance owing at the reporting date of R1m (2024: R9m) payable 30 days from the statement date. |
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Glencore Holdings SA Proprietary Limited (GHSA) |
GHSA offers the Central Treasury Function for the Venture. |
Cash deposits of R699m (2024: R831m) and rehabilitation investment of R394m (2024: R361m). |
| Name of related party | Description of relationship | Transactions and balance |
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Glencore Operations South Africa Proprietary Limited (GOSA) |
GOSA is Merafe Ferrochrome and Mining Proprietary Limited's partner in the Venture. |
Employee costs of R183m (2024: R176m). Head-office costs of R66m (2024: R38m). Training costs of R8m (2024: R12m). Lion smelter staff housing of R25m (2024: R23m). Shared service centre costs of R13m (2024: R13m). Balance owing at the end of the year of R19m (2024: R15m) payable 10 days after month end. GOSA received the non-executive director's fees for Mr D Green. At the reporting date, a loan receivable of R68m (2024: R50m) is owed to Merafe Ferrochrome. |
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Glencore Property Management Company Proprietary Limited (GPMC) |
GPMC provides rental property to the Venture. |
Rental of CSI offices of R0.4m (2024: R0.4m). Balance owing at the reporting period of R0.4m (2024: R0.03m) payable 30 days from the statement date. |
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Astron Energy Proprietary Limited (Astron) |
Astron sells fuel to the Venture. |
Purchases of R33m (2024: R35m). Payable of R1m (2024: R3m) at the reporting date. |
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Cassian Trade AG (Cassian Trade) |
Cassian Trade acts as the Venture's exclusive marketing agent to sell ferrochrome and chrome ore on its behalf. |
Receivable at the reporting date of R0.2m (2024: R7m). |
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Impala Chrome Proprietary Limited (Impala) |
Impala is an associate jointly controlled by the Venture. |
Revenue from logistics, marketing and maintenance contracts of R47m (2024: R42m). Receivable at the reporting date of R10m (2024: R3m). |
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Unicorn Chrome Proprietary Limited (Unicorn) |
Unicorn is a jointly controlled operation by the Venture. |
Unicorn declared a dividend of R8m to Merafe Ferrochrome. |
The Group’s effective tax rate is 24.88% (2024: 24.72%) for the year ended 31 December 2025.
During the reporting period, impairment adjustments were made relating to these specific assets that were fully written off: the Tswelopele and Bokamoso pelletising plants and the Wonderkop smelter. This was in light of grounds pointing to the likely impairment of some of our smelting operations. This conclusion was reached after considering several critical factors, which included the adverse state of the ferrochrome market and the uncompetitive level of our operating costs. The total impairment loss at reporting period was R222 million (2024: R575 million).
During the reporting period, inventory was written down to its net realisable value due to low commodity prices at the reporting date. This resulted in a loss of R4 million (2024: R79 million).
Assumptions based on the current economic environment have been made, which management believes provide a reasonable basis upon which to estimate the future liability. Actual rehabilitation costs will ultimately depend upon future market prices for the necessary rehabilitation works, which will reflect market conditions at the relevant time. Furthermore, the timing of rehabilitation is likely to depend on when the mines cease to produce at economically viable rates.
The change in discount rate and revision of the rehabilitation period from 30 to 15 years on the non-operating smelters, had a significant impact on the rehabilitation provision. The discount rate used in the calculation of the provision as at 31 December 2025 equalled 7.5% (2024: 7.47%).
The Group is subject to direct and indirect tax in the South African jurisdiction. The Group’s subsidiary undertakes various cross-border transactions within the Venture, subject to the Group’s transfer pricing policies. As a result, significant judgment is required to determine the Group’s provisions for income taxes. The income tax and annual assessments are subject to examination within prescribed periods by the South African Revenue Service (SARS).
As previously reported, SARS finalised the audit of the previously reported transfer pricing matter on 30 October 2024 and adjusted (increased) the Company’s taxable income for the 2016 and 2017 years. Pursuant to the finalisation of the audit, SARS issued additional assessments on 30 October 2024 levying additional income tax, dividends tax, understatement penalties, and interest in the aggregate amount of R406 million against the Company for the 2016 and 2017 years.
The Company disagrees with the additional assessments. After taking several procedural steps, including submitting an objection that was ultimately denied by SARS on 30 September 2025, the Company filed a notice of appeal in November 2025. This formally initiates the Tax Court appeal process. Furthermore, the Company is currently awaiting SARS’ response regarding its request to review the partial suspension of payment for the disputed tax debt.
Management continues to rely on opinions obtained from external legal and tax advisers to inform and support the significant judgement required in interpreting relevant tax legislation. The matter has been disclosed as a contingent liability as its outcome, due to the dispute, remains uncertain and any potential tax exposure cannot be reliably estimated. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements have made no adjustment for any effects on the Group.
During the finalisation of the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, the Company identified a prior period error relating to the classification of cash and cash equivalents under IAS 7: Statement of Cash Flows 7 and to enhance the breakdown of revenue from the Asian region, the Company has revised its regional revenue disclosure format for ferrochrome and chrome ore.
| 13.1 | Prior period error – reclassification of cash deposits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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During the year, the Group identified that certain cash deposits of R361 million with the Glencore central treasury function for rehabilitation purposes was incorrectly classified as cash and cash equivalents in prior periods. As these deposits had a term of 120 days, they did not meet the definition of cash equivalents under IAS 7. In accordance with IAS 8, the comparative figures have been restated, and these amounts have been reclassified as short-term financial assets. Any related interest and foreign exchange impacts as a result of including this in cash and cash equivalents previously has been adjusted for accordingly in the statement of cash flows. The effect of the restatement is indicated below: Statement of financial position
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| 13.2 | Prior period error – reclassification of finance income | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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During the year, the Group identified that finance income of R33 million earned on Cash deposits with the Glencore central treasury function was incorrectly included in operating and other expenses in the Statement of Profit or Loss in prior periods. In accordance with IAS 8, the comparative figures have been restated, and this income has been reclassified to finance income. The interest income relating to the financial asset held with Central Treasury was reclassified from EBITDA. The impact is as follows: Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
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| 13.3 | Prior period error – reclassification of cash held with Glencore central treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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During the year, the Group identified that cash of R1 192 million held with the Glencore central treasury was incorrectly included in cash and cash equivalents in the prior year's cash flow statement. As this balance represents cash advances and loans to other parties, it should have been classified as an investing cash flow within investing activities in accordance with IAS 7. In line with IAS 8, the comparative figures have been restated to reflect this. Any related interest and foreign exchange impacts as a result of including this in cash and cash equivalents previously has been adjusted for accordingly in the statement of cash flows. The impact is as follows: Statement of cash flows
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| 13.4 | Revenue restatement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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As previously reported through a SENS announcement published on 31 March 2025, following engagement with the JSE subsequent to its review of Merafe's financial statements pursuant to the JSE's proactive monitoring review process, and to enhance the breakdown of revenue from the Asian region, the company has revised its regional revenue disclosure format for ferrochrome and chrome ore as follows: Ferrochrome revenue disaggregation
Chrome revenue disaggregation
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Eskom
In January 2026 NERSA approved a 12-month interim tariff of 87.74c/kWh. However, the interim tariff is not enough to restart all suspended smelters which require a tariff of 62c/kWh. On 27 February 2026, in-principle support for the proposed 62c/kWh electricity tariff (Proposed Tariff) was received from Eskom and the South African government (Government). Specific terms and conditions of the Proposed Tariff are critical and engagements with Eskom and Government continue. In good faith, the Venture has extended the current termination date under s189 and 189A of the Labour Relations Act, 66 of 1995 consultation process from 28 February 2026 to 31 March 2026.
Dividend
As reported above, on 6 March 2026, the Board resolved to declare a final cash dividend of 8 cents (2024: 8 cents) per share for the 2025 financial year. The total gross cash dividend for the year amounted to 12 cents (2024: 28 cents) per share.
The directors of Merafe are unaware of any material events that occurred after the reporting period and up to the date of authorisation of this report that may require adjustment or disclosure in these summarised financial statements.
Notice is hereby given that a gross final cash dividend of 8 cents per share (2024: 8 cents per share) has been declared by the Board on Friday, 6 March 2026, payable to holders of ordinary shares.
The dividend will be paid out of income reserves.
The ordinary dividend will be subject to a local dividend tax rate of 20%. The net local ordinary dividend to those shareholders who are not exempt from paying dividend tax is therefore 6.4 cents per share. Merafe’s income tax number is 9550 008 602. The number of ordinary shares issued at the date of the declaration is 2 499 126 870.
The important dates pertaining to the dividend are as follows:
| 2026 | |
| Last day for ordinary shares to trade cum ordinary dividend: | Monday, 30 March |
| Ordinary shares commence trading ex-ordinary dividend: | Tuesday, 31 March |
| Record date: | Thursday, 2 April |
| Payment date: | Tuesday, 7 April |
Shareholders will not be permitted to dematerialise or rematerialise their ordinary shares between Tuesday, 31 March 2026 and Thursday, 2 April 2026, both days inclusive.